- Syllabus Used in Course for
- 3 semester credits
- Audience: Special education (high incidence; mild/moderate) teacher candidates (preK-12)
- This course is for both undergraduates and graduates
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Instructor:
Note to User: Include contact information in this section.
Department:
Office:
Phone:
E-mail Address:
Office Hours: - Course Description: The focus of this course is on instructional approaches, strategies, and materials for addressing the academic needs of students with disabilities. Students will learn how to use data to make instructional decisions and monitor student growth in the areas of mathematics, science, and social studies.
- Required Texts, Readings, and Materials:
Required Textbooks:
Archer, A. L., & Hughes, C. A. (2010). Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. New York, NY: Guildford Press.Lemov, D. (2014). Teach like a champion 2.0: 62 techniques that put students on the path to college. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Required Readings:
Coyne, M. D., Kame’enui, E. J., & Carnine, D. W. (2011). Chapter 8: Effective strategies for teaching social studies. In Effective teaching strategies that accommodate diverse learners. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.Willingham, D. T. (2009). Chapter 2: How can I teach students the skills they need when standardized tests require only facts? In Why don’t students like school?: A cognitive scientist answers questions about how the mind works and what it means for the classroom (pp. 25-52). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Willingham, D. T. (2009). Chapter 5: Is drilling worth it? In Why don’t students like school?: A cognitive scientist answers questions about how the mind works and what it means for the classroom (pp. 107-126). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Required Materials:
Base Ten Blocks (Starter Set). Hand2Mind: http://www.hand2mind.com/store/base-ten-blocks-starter-sets/434 or through Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/ETA-hand2mind-Interlox-Blocks-Starter/dp/B008N1BESU
- The University’s Conceptual Framework
Mission
The mission of the College of Education is to enhance education, workforce development, health, and policy for the well-being of society through (a) the creation, communication, and application of new knowledge; (b) preparation of scholars, researchers, educators, and other professionals to meet the needs of our increasingly diverse, global, technological society; and (c) outreach initiatives engaged with matters related to the local community, state, nation, and world.Vision
The College of Education will be a leader for improving education, workforce development, health, and policy in order to contribute to a well educated, healthy, just, and equitable society. -
Standards of Effective Practice:
The Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation’s (CAEP) standards guide the development of coursework and clinical experiences at the university. CAEP standards relevant to this course include:
Standard 1: Content and Pedagogical Knowledge
Candidates demonstrate an understanding of the 10 InTASC standards at the appropriate progression levels in the following categories: the learner and learning; content; instructional practice; and professional responsibility.Relevant InTASC (Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium) Standards
- Standard #1: Learner Development
- Standard #2: Learner Differences
- Standard #3: Learning Environment
- Standard #4: Content Knowledge
- Standard #6: Assessment
- Standard #7: Planning for Instruction
- Standard #8: Instructional Strategies
- Standard #9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice
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Course Objectives
Upon completion of the course, the candidate will be able to:Course Objective CAEP CEC** InTASC*** 1. Delineate teacher competencies and professional standards for special education. 1.1, 1.2 IGC.6.S2
IGC.7.K3
IGC.7.S24(n), 7(g) 2. Describe empirically validated methods for teaching mathematics, science, and social studies. 1.1, 1.2 IGC.2.K3
IGC.4.K1
IGC.5.K11(d), 1(e), 1(g), 3(i), 3(k), 4(j), 4(l), 7(g), 7(k) 3. Increase student performance in learning activities through various instructional approaches such as direct instruction, individualized instruction, and cognitive strategy instruction. 1.1 IGC.1.K8
IGC.1.K10
IGC.2.K3
IGC.5.K1
IGC.5.K2 S
IGC.5.K6
IGC.5.S32(g), 2(h), 4(k), 8(j), 8(k), 8(l) 4. Increase student engagement through the implementation of specific techniques designed to increase opportunities to respond. IGC.2.K3
IGC.2.K2
IGC.5.K8
IGC.5.S6
IGC.5.S123(i), 3(k), 3(m), 6(n), 8(j), 8(n), 9(g), 9(h) 5. Understand the connection between assessment and instruction by becoming familiar with a variety of classroom-based assessment procedures including: curriculum-based measurement, error analysis, teacher-created criterion referenced tests, and commercial assessments. 1.1 IGC.4.S3 1(f), 6(k), 6(l), 7(j), 7(l) 6. Increase the ability to identify educational problems and follow a process orientation toward problem solutions and curriculum and instructional modifications. 1.1 IGC.4.S3 2(h), 6(k), 6(l), 6(p) 7. Implement strategic instruction based upon on-going assessment and make appropriate instructional decisions based upon those data. 1.1 IGC.2.K3
IGC.4.S31(f), 2(j), 6(k), 6(l), 6(o), 9(h) ** Council for Exceptional Children’s (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Individualized General Curriculum Standards.
*** Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC). - Instructional Strategies
To promote candidates’ understanding of the material and acquisition of course-related skills, the following instructional approaches are used with the course:
- Active Practice with Feedback:
- In-person: During weekly class sessions, candidates practice specific skills using a structured role-play model. Partner, small-group, and whole-class groups are used.
- Video-based: Throughout the course, candidates video-record themselves practicing the delivery of specific, isolated techniques, such as introducing a new technique or teaching a strategy. Peer and instructor feedback is provided.
- Structured Lesson Planning Support: Candidates prepare structured lesson plans that reflect the principles of strategic instruction.
- Distributed and Cumulative Review: Frequent quizzes support mastery of content learning. Quizzes address content read in preparation for class and material covered in prior session.
- Micro-Teaching Delivery and Observation: Each week, specific teaching skills are practiced within class. The capstone assignment is a 10-minute teaching lesson in which candidates deliver a lesson and peers collect and report data on the instruction.
- IRIS Materials: STAR Legacy Modules
- Active Practice with Feedback:
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Diversity
Note to User: Be sure to include your university’s diversity statement here.
The College of Education is committed to multicultural education as a foundation for working toward a more just and equitable society. The scholarship, practice, and activism of critical multicultural education focuses on examining and transforming inequitable societal structures, policies, practices and values. As critical multicultural educators, we work simultaneously to increase our own awareness of power, privilege, and positionality, as well as collaboratively with stakeholders to enact social change. As educational professionals we identify and challenge oppression and work for social justice, generally, and in local educational settings, specifically.
- Course Requirements
- Participation Assignments (30%)
Candidates will complete weekly quizzes and/or in-class assignments for participation points. All quizzes and in-class work will be graded. Homework assignments will consist of brief reflections on readings, IRIS Modules, and applied activities. Directions and related materials are provided on the course management website. All homework should be submitted online to the appropriate assignment folder. Grades for this work will constitute 30% of the final course grade. Candidates will not be able to make-up missed work unless it is for an approved or excused absence (see Other Course Policies). - Lesson Plans (5%, 15%, 25%)
Using the Lesson Plan format and guidelines provided in class, candidates will complete three lesson plans that incorporate techniques and approaches taught in the course. The assignments are formative in nature, as reflected by the incremental increase in assignment value. A copy of the Lesson Plan Format is provided in the Detailed Assignment Guides and Rubrics section. - Micro Teaching (25%)
The focus of this course is on how to teach strategically and effectively. Effective instruction involves the use of planned techniques (e.g., Teach Like a Champion [TLAC]) and the incorporation of evidence-based strategies. For the cumulative assignment, students will develop a 10-minute lesson and conduct the lesson for their peers using a microteaching format. The microteaching lesson should be developed using the Lesson Plan format provided on the course management website. All lessons must include at least three TLAC techniques. The content can be science, social studies, or mathematics.
- Participation Assignments (30%)
- Evaluation:
Assignment Percent Participation Assignments - Pre-Assessment
- Quiz #1
- Reflection #1
- IRIS Module: Classroom Assessment (Part 1)
- Quiz #2
- IRIS Module: Providing Instructional Supports
- Quiz #3
- IRIS Module: High-Quality Mathematics Instruction
- Quiz #4
- Quiz #5
- Reflection #2
- IRIS Case Study: Mathematics
- IRIS Modules: Study Skills Strategies (Parts 1 and 2)
- Quiz #6
30% Lesson Plan #1 5% Lesson Plan #2 15% Lesson Plan #3 25% Micro Teaching 25% Percentage Grade 94-100 A90-93 A-87-89 B+84-86 B80-83 B-77-79 C+74-76 C70-73 C-67-69 D+64-66 D60-63 D-0-59 F
- Class Schedule/Week at a Glance
Week Topic Readings and In-Class Activities Assignments 1 Overview of Evidence-Based Instruction
Brief History of K12 Education
Pre-Assessment 2 Specially Designed Instruction (Modification NOT Accommodation)
Objective Writing & Blooms Taxonomy
Specially Designed Instruction (PDF; download from the course website)
Writing Objectives (PDF; download from the course website)
Teach Like a Champion (TLAC) Introduction: The Art of Teaching and Its Tools
Quiz #1 3 Lesson Planning (Lesson Plan Format)
CBM vs. Mastery Measurement
Explicit Instruction (Chapters 1-2)
TLAC (Chapter 1)
IRIS Module: Classroom Assessment (Part 1)
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/gpm/Skills Practice: Targeted Questioning, Show Me
Reflection #1 due 4 Strategic Instruction in Social Studies
Explicit Instruction (Chapters 3-4)
TLAC (Chapter 2)
Effective Strategies for Teaching Social Studies (Coyne, Kame’enui, & Carnine, 2011)
Skills Practice: Culture of Error, Excavate Error
Quiz #2 5 Strategic Instruction in Science
Willingham Ch2 & Ch5
IRIS Module: Providing Instructional Supports
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/sca/6 Setting High Academic Expectations
Opportunities to Respond
Explicit Instruction (Chapter 6)
TLAC (Chapter 3)
Skills Practice: No Opt Out, Stretch It, Format Matters
Quiz #3 7 Planning for Success and Lesson Structure
Review Lesson Plan #1 Assignment
Introduction to Mathematics
Explicit Instruction (Chapter 5)
TLAC (Chapter 4-5)
IRIS Module: High-Quality Mathematics Instruction
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/math/Skills Practice: Name the Steps, At Bats
Quiz #4 8 Using the Base Ten System for Mathematics Instruction
Pacing Instruction
Strategic Math Series (front material)
Explicit Instruction (Chapter 7)
TLAC (Chapter 6)
BRING BASE TEN BLOCKS
Lesson Plan #1 due 9 Fluency in Mathematics
Building Ratio Through Questioning
Fluency Readings (PDF documents on course site)
Explicit Instruction (Chapter 8)
TLAC (Chapter 7)
Skills Practice: Copy, Cover, Compare
Quiz #5 10 Concept Development in Mathematics
Computation, Misconceptions, and Error Patterns & Data-Driven Instruction in Computation (Ashlock, 2010)
IRIS Case Study: Mathematics—Identifying and Addressing Student Errors
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_case_studies/ics_matherr.pdfSkills Practice: Word Problem Schemas
Reflection #2 due 11 Writing and Discussion (Content Areas)
Study Skills
TLAC (Chapters 8-9)
IRIS Modules: Study Skills Strategies (Parts 1 and Part 2)
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ss1/
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ss2/Skills Practice: Everybody Writes, Turn and Talk
Lesson Plan #2 due 12 Systems and Routines
High Behavioral Expectations
TLAC (Chapters 10-11)
Quiz #6 13 PALS—Mathematics
Review Microteaching Observation Protocol
Materials available on course site
Lesson Plan #3 due 14 Microteaching Lessons
Microteaching Lesson Plans due 15 Microteaching Lessons
Microteaching Lesson Plans due
13. Other Resources and Materials
- IRIS Resources
- STAR Legacy Modules
- Classroom Assessment (Part 1): An Introduction to Monitoring Academic Achievement in the Classroom. This module discusses how progress monitoring can affect the academic outcomes of students, and it demonstrates how to implement curriculum-based measurement with a classroom of students (est. completion time: 1 hour).
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/gpm/ - Providing Instructional Supports: Facilitating Mastery of New Skills. This module explores the importance of scaffolding and modeling for students as they learn new skills and strategies (est. completion time: 1 hour).
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/sca/ - High-Quality Mathematics Instruction: What Teachers Should Know. This module describes the components of high-quality mathematics instruction: a standards-based curriculum and evidence-based strategies. It also highlights several effective practices teachers can use to teach mathematics (est. completion time: 1 hour).
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/math/ - Study Skills Strategies (Part 1): Foundations for Effectively Teaching Study Skills. This module examines the importance of effective study skills strategies and includes information on why some students struggle with those skills and why it’s critical for teachers to explicitly teach such strategies (est. completion time: 1 hour).
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ss1/ - Study Skills Strategies (Part 2): Strategies that Improve Students’ Academic Performance. This companion to the Study Skills (Part 1) Module reiterates the importance of teachers providing explicit instruction on the use of study skills strategies and overviews a number of effective strategies: graphic organizers, note-taking, mnemonics, organizing materials, time management, comprehension strategies, and self-regulation strategies (est. completion time: 2.5 hours).
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ss2/
- Classroom Assessment (Part 1): An Introduction to Monitoring Academic Achievement in the Classroom. This module discusses how progress monitoring can affect the academic outcomes of students, and it demonstrates how to implement curriculum-based measurement with a classroom of students (est. completion time: 1 hour).
- IRIS Case Study
- Mathematics: Identifying and Addressing Student Errors. This Case Study Unit explores how examining student work samples can help teachers to identify patterns of mathematical errors and subsequently plan targeted instruction. The Case Study can serve as a companion to the Intensive Intervention (Parts 1 and 2) Modules.
https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_case_studies/ics_matherr.pdf
- Mathematics: Identifying and Addressing Student Errors. This Case Study Unit explores how examining student work samples can help teachers to identify patterns of mathematical errors and subsequently plan targeted instruction. The Case Study can serve as a companion to the Intensive Intervention (Parts 1 and 2) Modules.
- STAR Legacy Modules
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Lesson Plan Organizer
Name: ________________________________________________
Lesson Components Description Identification of the Class
Grade
#/Population (# of specific disabilities, # of students without disabilities)
Setting (where will instruction be delivered)Grade:
Total # and Population:
Setting:Standards
Global Standard IEP Goal(s)
Global Standard:
Relevant IEP Goals Addressed:Topic and Rationale for Instruction
(Topic—what is the specific concept or skill you are teaching today?; Rationale—why are you teaching this and how does it connect to what you taught before and will teach in the future?)
Specific Lesson Topic (narrow focus based on broad standard):
Rationale:Daily Objectives
State in observable, measurable terms; objectives should be directly linked to evaluation procedures; If you are working with a small group or one-on-one, individual goals may be appropriate; 1-3 objectives per lesson.
Write 4-part objectives: (1) condition, (2) who, (3) will do what/the behavior, and (4) to what degree or criterion.
Number each objective. In the Evaluation section, clearly define how you will measure student performance of the corresponding objective.
Example: 1. Given 10 single digit addition problems, the students will correctly solve the problems with 90% accuracy. (See the next section for corresponding evaluation.)Evaluation/Monitoring
Description of how you will evaluate student achievement of lesson objectives; Attach any quizzes, questions used for assessment, or worksheets; “Observation”—needs to include a checklist of specific behaviors observed.)
For each numbered objective, create a corresponding plan for evaluation.
Example: 1. During independent work, students will be given a 10-problem worksheet (attached to this lesson plan). Worksheets will be graded to check for 90% accuracy.Instructional Sequence
The Instructional Sequence should pass the “substitute teacher test.” That is, anyone should be able to pick up this lesson and teach it. Examples and exact language should be included.
Overarching Instructional Sequence
Advance Organizer Demonstration/Modeling Guided Practice Independent Practice Closure
(The instructional sequence may take 3-6 pages to write out)
Teacher Does
(Identify all of the things the teacher will do or say during the lesson)Students Do
(Identify the activities, actions, and expected responses of students)Self-Evaluation: What features of explicit, systematic instruction did you employ?
- a specific, evidence-based curriculum or strategy
- alternative modes for presentation or evaluation
- specific strategy
- use of differentiated questioning techniques
TLAC Techniques (e.g., Cold Call, No Opt Out, Choral Responding)
Generic Strategies
- Model-Lead-Test
- Instructional Hierarchy (Acquisition, Fluency, Maintenance, & Generalization)
- Cognitive Routines
- Peer Tutoring (CWPT or PALS)
- Opportunities to Respond (Choral Responding, Think-Pair-Share, Response Cards)
Mathematics
- Strategic Math Series (concrete-representative-abstract; mastery learning)
- Copy-Cover-Compare
- Constant Time Delay
- Direct Instruction
- Error Analysis
- Problem Solving Schemas
- Manipulatives
Science and Social Studies
- Graphic Organizers
- Jigsaw
- Mnemonics
- Study Guides
- Lesson Closure
- High Interest/Low Vocabulary Texts
Micro Teaching Lesson Plan Format
Date: Lesson Topic: Target Grade Level: Population of Learners: Duration of Lesson (estimated # of min): Objective: What will students know and be able to do upon completion of the lesson? Know Do Assessment: How will learners demonstrate what they have learned? Materials: What materials are required for the lesson? Instructional Strategy/Approach and Teach Like a Champion: Identify the strategy and three TLAC techniques that will be used within the lesson. Instruction: Teacher Says/Does Students Say/Do Micro Teaching Observation Form
Presenter/Teacher Topic During Lesson Data Collection Pace excellent very good good fair poor Volume excellent very good good fair poor Eye Contact excellent very good good fair poor Time Management excellent very good good fair poor Enthusiasm excellent very good good fair poor Specific TLAC Techniques Strong Voice
Cold Call
Stretch It
Everybody Writes
No Opt Out
Format Matters
Without Apology
The Hook
Name the Steps
CirculateAt Bats
Exit Ticket
Call and Response
Wait Time
Vegas
Do Now
SLANT
Seat Signals
Do It Again
Precise PraiseEvidence of Strategic Instruction Mnemonic
Clear Task Analysis (step-by-step Instruction)
Explicit Cycle of Instruction
Strategy Taught (algorithm, process,
Graphic Organizer
Structured Peer Tutoring
Modified Content
Use of Examples/Non-Examples
Constant Time Delay
Cognitive Strategy Instruction
Concrete-Representative-Abstract
Cognitive Strategy InstructionFrequency of OTR (tally of opportunities to respond)
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Special Accommodations
Note to User: Be sure to include your university’s statement about special accommodations/students with disabilities here.
Students who seek special accommodations due to a disability should contact me during the first week of the semester or as soon as the need for the accommodation is discovered. I will work with the Disability Resource Center to provide appropriate accommodations.
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Other Course Policies
- Professional conduct is expected at all times. This includes being on time for class, turning cell phones off during class and removing them from sight, using professional courtesy during class discussions, and completing readings or other assignments in order to fully participate in class. This course is heavily dependent on your active participation. Open laptops impede participation. Please leave your laptops closed during class unless otherwise indicated by the instructor.
- Late assignments will not be accepted unless the instructor has given prior written approval or acceptable documentation of an illness or emergency situation can be provided.
- Class attendance is the personal responsibility of each candidate; do NOT ask the instructor if it is “okay” to miss a class. If you choose to miss a class, it is your responsibility to retrieve the information from the course website, check-in with a peer, and accept lost participation points (e.g., missed in-class quiz or assignment). Absence from class can be “approved,” “excused,” or “unexcused”:
- Approved absences: Any university-endorsed special event required for athletics, academics, or other professional activities (e.g., academic conference). The instructor must be notified prior to the event no later than the class preceding the absence.
- Excused absences: Significant illnesses or injury, death in the immediate family, doctor’s appointments. Candidates should contact the instructor as soon as reasonably possible and will be allowed to make-up the missed work.
- Unexcused absences: Any absences that are not approved or excused. This includes missing class for weddings, family reunions, intramurals, fraternity/sorority meetings or events, preparation for other courses, interviews, etc.
- This course will include a web-based component through the university’s course management system. An electronic version of most documents used in class (including the instructor’s PowerPoint slides, assignments, and supplemental handouts) will be available for candidates to view and print.
- All assignments submitted electronically must be formatted as Microsoft Word documents (.doc or .docx) or PowerPoint (.ppt). Documents submitted in other formats will be returned to the candidate and points will be deducted. Candidates are responsible for ensuring that their assignments and exams have been submitted when required. Problems with technology will not be accepted as an excuse for late or missing assignments. Please consult the OIT office for technical difficulties.
- As a University student, you have agreed to abide by the University’s academic honesty policy, “A Culture of Honesty,” and the Student Honor Code. All academic work must meet the standards described in “A Culture of Honesty.” Lack of knowledge of the academic honesty policy is not a reasonable explanation for a violation. Questions related to course assignments and the academic honesty policy should be directed to the instructor.