PMM page 5 Activities
So …. this page has the activities for page 5, plus the table with all the colored text. I haven’t put the little circles around certain numbers in the “colored text table” yet. (JH).
Activity
Lana is a student in Ms. Wu’s second-grade class. Using the provided data, answer each of the questions below and plot Lana’s goal line on the graph.
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PAGE CONTENT
Determining Goals for Struggling Students
For students whose performance is significantly below grade level, teachers might need to determine an end-of-the-year goal based on the student’s individual ROI rather than using the goals for typically achieving students. They can do this by using the intra-individual framework described below.
| Step | Actions | Example |
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Gather scores |
Gather the eight most recent test scores. |
Colby’s eight most recent test scores: |
| Determine median test score |
Subtract the median of the 1st three test scores from the median of the last three test scores. |
9, 12, 14, 11, 15, 14, 12, 15 Median of first three test scores (9, 12, 14) 14 – 12 = 2 |
| Find current rate of improvement (ROI) |
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Student’s current ROI =.29 |
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Determine expected ROI |
Multiply the student’s current ROI by 1.5 to get the student’s expected ROI. To close the achievement gap, the student needs to make fifty percent more progress than what they are currently making. Therefore, multiply ROI by 1.5. |
Student’s current ROI x 1.5 .29 x 1.5=.44 Expected ROI=.44 |
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Determine amount of growth needed |
Multiply the expected ROI by the number of weeks remaining in the school year to determine the amount of growth the student needs to reach the end of the school year. |
Expected ROI=.44 Number of weeks remaining=28 .44 x 28 = 12 By the end of the school year, Colby’s performance should improve by 12 problems correct. |
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Calculate baseline score |
Calculate the student’s baseline score by finding the mean (average) of the three most recent data points. |
Colby’s first 8 data points: (14+12+15)/3= 14 |
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Identify end-of-year goal |
Add the student’s baseline score to the amount of growth needed. |
baseline score + the amount of growth needed = end-of-year goal 14 + 12 = 26 Colby’s end-of- year goal is 26 problems correct. |
PAGE CONTENT
Activity
Raymond is also a student in Ms. Wu’s class. Because his mathematics performance is significantly below grade level, she uses the first-grade computation measure to monitor his progress. Ms. Wu is going to use the intra-individual framework to determine Raymond’s end-of-year goal. Help Ms. Wu by calculating the information needed in each step of the intra-individual framework.
To complete this activity, use the following information:
- Raymond’s eight most recent test scores: 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6.
- Number of weeks left in the school year: 25
| Step | Enter your answer | Answer |
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Median test score |
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Current rate of improvement |
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Expected rate of improvement |
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Amount of growth needed |
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Baseline score |
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End-of-year goal |
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