- Syllabus Used in Course for: Secondary Education 7-12, Dual Secondary/Special Education 7-12, School Counseling, Reading Specialist, Technology Education K-12, Art Education K-12
- Instructor:
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Office Hours: - Course Description: Evidence-Based Practices for Secondary Inclusion is a Web-based course offered to Special Education or Secondary majors and is a methodology course for pre-service teacher education candidates. The purpose of the course is to prepare secondary pre-service teacher education candidates to provide evidence-based language arts and math instruction to students with disabilities in inclusive settings. It is one of the three required courses in special education that candidates seeking an instructional certificate to work with secondary-aged students in this state must take. An emphasis is placed on results of research and proven methods of instruction for teaching beginning reading and math to adolescents with learning difficulties. The course stresses a behavioral approach to teaching, as well as the development and implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of adolescents with exceptionalities in inclusive settings. Additional topics include modifications and adaptations of materials, effective teaching, learning strategies, lesson planning, assessment, and individualized education programs. Prerequisites: ESP 610 and 701
- Required Texts/Readings:
Sabornie, E. J. & deBettencourt, L. U. (2009). Teaching students with mild and high-incidence disabilities at the secondary level (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
- The Conceptual Framework: This university’s conceptual framework is based upon the three principles of Knowledge, Professional Practices, and Professionalism, which form our philosophical foundation. Three elements support each of the conceptual framework principles, creating a strong base for the candidates to build the knowledge, skills, and dispositions required of a 21st century educational leader and teacher.
Conceptual Framework Principles:
- #1—Knowledge
- Content (1A)
- Standards (1B)
- Technology (1C)
- #2—Professional Practices
- Child Development (2A)
- Diversity (2B)
- Design, Implement, & Assess (2C)
- #3—Professionalism
- Professional Disposition (3A)
- Leadership Development (3B)
- Personal Learning (3C)
- Standards of Effective Practice: InTASC Standards located under Course Objectives
(Note to User: Be sure to include your state’s special educator preparation standards in the table below.) - Course Objectives: Upon completion of the course, candidates will:
Objectives CAEP CEC InTASC Conceptual
FrameworkKnowledge/Content 1. Discuss legislative foundations for secondary special education and vocational education, including post-secondary service options. 1.1 3 4 1A 2. Demonstrate knowledge of national, state, and local standards and assessments for secondary students with special needs. 1.1
1.3
1.43 4, 5 1B 3. Understand the continuum of services available for students with disabilities in secondary and post-secondary settings. 1.1
1.43 4, 5 1A, 1B 4. Identify evidence-based instructional practices to be used with students with disabilities in the area of math in late elementary/secondary settings. 1.1 3, 5 2, 8 1C, 3A 5. Describe students with disabilities and the academic and behavioral difficulties they present in inclusive settings in late elementary/secondary settings. 1.1 1, 2 1, 2, 3 1A 6. Describe various methods of instruction for teaching reading and language arts skills and mathematics for students with or at risk for disabilities. 1.1
1.31, 3, 5, 6 2, 7, 8 1A, 1C 7. Describe various methods of instruction for teaching reading in the content areas for students with or at risk for disabilities. 1.1
1.31, 3, 5, 6 2, 5, 10 1A, 1C 8. Describe and differentiate cultural and language differences from learning difficulties. 1.1
1.2
1.31, 2, 4 1, 2, 6 1A, 2B Skills/Performance 9. Utilize various evidence-based teaching techniques for providing reading, language arts, math, science, social studies, and study skills instruction for students with learning difficulties in secondary inclusive settings. 1.1
1.3
1.42, 3, 5, 7 2, 5, 8, 10 2A, 2C 10. Demonstrate effective grouping practices and procedures for teaching utilizing various inclusive and co-teaching models. 1.1
1.3
1.4
2.35, 6, 7 5, 8, 10 2A, 2B, 2C 11. Demonstrate adaptation of instructional materials and lessons for students with or at risk for disabilities in secondary inclusive settings. 1.1
1.3
1.4
2.31, 3, 4, 5 2, 6, 8 2B 12. Identify problem-solving, study skills, and other cognitive strategies that promote success across secondary level learning environments. 1.1
1.2
1.3
1.41, 2, 3, 5, 7 2, 5 2A, 2C 13. Demonstrate the ability to identify and use evidence-based strategies to enhance reading comprehension. 1.2
2.33, 4, 6 4, 5, 6, 9 1A, 2C 14. Identify procedures involved in the development and implementation of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and Individualized Transition Plan (ITP). 1.1
1.33, 6, 7 2, 10 2B, 2C, 2C, 3B 15. Develop, implement, and evaluate lesson plans for teaching mathematics, reading, and language arts to secondary students with learning difficulties who are included. 1.1
1.3
1.4
2.34, 5, 6, 7 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 2C 16. Model the use of explicit instruction in the teaching of reading and math for all students, including those with learning/behavioral difficulties. 1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.35, 6 2, 5, 7, 8, 10 2C Dispositions/Professionalism 17. Differentiate between conflicting viewpoints regarding rationales for reading and math failure and indicate various perspectives on teaching reading and mathematics to students with disabilities. 1.1
1.2
1.33, 6 4, 9 1A, 3A 18. Identify the need for collaboration with school personnel, parents, and community members in integrating individuals with special needs into various secondary school settings. 1.1
2.36, 7 9, 10 3B 19. Identify roles and responsibilities of professionals and paraprofessionals when providing services to students with disabilities in secondary settings. 1.1 6, 7 9, 10 3B - Instructional Strategies: This course is entirely online. Online lecture/discussion board activities/practical application format with participation expected from each candidate. Participation takes the form of online discussion, responding to readings, study, and application questions, analysis of video and case-based materials, and field-based assignments, as assigned. Lectures are supplemented with audio and visual presentations. Micro-teaching sessions along with case-based activities are incorporated in order to practice various instructional techniques.
- Diversity
Note to User: Be sure to include your university’s diversity statement here.
The teacher candidate understands the influence of culture on personal growth and recognizes and respects cultural differences, and believes that all human beings possess capacity for thought, feeling, and learning (Performance Principle #11).
- Course Requirements/Assignments
- Student Support Plans (240 points)
Each teacher candidate will design a student support plan for three content areas (reading, mathematics, and a third content area of the candidate’s choice (language arts, science, social studies, etc). Teacher candidates will be expected to identify a student who is included in the general education grades 7-12 classroom and spend at least 15 hours with the student to complete this assignment. Teacher candidates will modify a unit for a grade 7-12 student with exceptionalities for the general education class. The purpose of the assignment is to identify the learner goals/objectives and determine the needed supports, accommodations, and/or modifications to the content curriculum for learners to be shared with the general education teacher. Teacher candidates will have to access curricula in all areas to develop the support plans. Each support plan will include 4 lesson plans that integrate evidence-based practices and strategies presented in the course and modified materials. - Module Application Activities (140 points total)
Teacher candidates will complete each (7 @ 20 pts each) Web-based Module listed on the schedule and described below under IRIS Modules and submit the application activities for each module through the Desire2Learn Quizzing function. These application activities generally include answering assessment questions and responding to a discussion board prompt for each module. - Exam (100 pts)
There will be a final exam in this course. It will consist of multiple-choice, true/false, short answer, and essay responses. - Chapter Reading Checks (50 points)
Teacher candidates participating in this course will complete a chapter “reading check” (a total of ten @ 5 points each). Candidates will be asked to answer a series of questions upon completion of each assigned reading. Question types may include multiple choice, short answer, or essay. All questions will be based on information that can be found in the corresponding chapter. - Weekly Application Activities (100 points)
Teacher candidates will engage with the content online through the previously mentioned IRIS Modules, videos, Case Studies, and discussion boards to meet the course objectives. All application activities are 20 points and will be available on Monday of each week. Assignments are due the following Sunday at 11:59 pm.
- Student Support Plans (240 points)
- Evaluation: Grades determined according to the following scale:
93-100% = A 90-92.99% = A- 87-89.99% = B+ 83-86.99% = B 80-82.99% = B- 77-79.99% = C+ 73-76.99% = C 70-72.99% = C- 60-69.99% = D Below 60% = F
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Class Schedule/Week at a Glance
Week Topic Objective Readings Assessment 1 Course Overview - Foundations of Secondary Inclusion
- Historical Foundations of Secondary Inclusion
1, 3 Chapter 1 - Reading Check 1
2 Adolescents with Exceptionalities in Secondary Settings - High-Incidence Disabilities: Educational Strengths & Needs
- Low-Incidence Disabilities: Educational Strengths & Needs
- Differentiate cultural and language differences from learning difficulties and discuss strategies that educators can use to teach acceptance of individual differences related to disability, culture, language, gender, religion, and socioeconomic status.
3, 5, 8, 17 Chapter 2 IRIS Activity: Understanding Why Students Struggle
IRIS Activity: Understanding BICS/CALP
IRIS Video Vignettes
- Reading Check 2
- Weekly Activity—Discussion Board Post/ Reflection on Activities
3 Creating an Effective Instructional Environment in Secondary Setting - Adapting large group instruction for students included in the general education classroom
- Effective study skills strategies across content areas
5, 10, 11, 12 Chapter 8 IRIS Module: Study Skills Strategies (Part 2)
- Reading Check 3
- Module Application Activity
4 Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) for Secondary Inclusion - Differentiated Instruction Introduction/ Components
- Lesson Planning
- Co-Teaching
- Individual Education Programs (IEP)
- Individual Transition Plan (ITP)
1, 3, 9,10, 11, 14,15, 18, 19 Chapters 4 & 11 IRIS Module: Differentiated Instruction
- Reading Check 4
- Module Application Activity
5 EBPs for Secondary Inclusion: Language Arts/English Instruction (Tiers 1 & 2) - Language Arts/English in Secondary Settings
- Language comprehension, language expression, language form & syntax, morphology, & semantics
- Language Arts/English and reading connection
- Explicit language and writing instruction
6,9,15 Chapter 6 IRIS Module: Improving Writing Performance
- Reading Check 5
- Module Application Activity
6 EBPs for Secondary Inclusion: Reading Instruction (Tiers 1 & 2) - Foundations in research
- Components of reading
- Content-Area Literacy
- Readability
6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 16, 17 Chapter 5 - Reading Check 6
- Weekly Activity
7 EBPs for Secondary Inclusion: Explicit Reading Instruction (Tiers 1 & 2) - Text-level content-area comprehension
- Linking comprehension instruction to Academic Standards & Anchors
- Critical relationships
- Decoding & comprehension
- Vocabulary & comprehension
- Reading fluency & dysfluency
6, 9, 13, 15, 16 IRIS Module: Secondary Reading Instruction - Module Application Activity
8 EBPs for Secondary Inclusion: - Embedding Common Core standards into instruction
- Differentiating instruction for science, social studies, & related arts (Tiers 1 & 2)
- Supporting students in the general education curriculum
- Curricular adaptations
6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 16 IRIS Module: CSR: A Reading Comprehension Strategy - Module Application Activity
9 EBPs for Secondary Inclusion: Math Instruction (Tiers 1 & 2) - Differentiating instruction for students who have difficulty in mathematics
- Explicit instruction in mathematics
- Supporting students in the general education curriculum in math
- Curricular adaptations
4, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17 Chapter 7 IRIS Module: High-Quality Mathematics Instruction
- Reading Check 7
- Module Application Activity
10 EBPs for Secondary Inclusion: - Cooperative learning
- Peer tutoring
- Reciprocal teaching
- Project-based learning/ Problem-based learning
9, 10, 12 Chapters 8 & 9 IRIS Information Briefs: Meta-Analysis
Peer-Tutoring
Peer-assisted Interventions
- Reading Check 8
- Weekly Activity
11 Curriculum Modifications and Adaptations for secondary students with disabilities - Instructional & Assistive Technology
5, 9, 11, 14, 15 Chapter 10 IRIS Module:
Assistive Technology
Bookshare
- Reading Check 9
- Module Application Activity
12 Creating an Inclusive Environment in Secondary Settings - Describe the members of the comprehensive planning team
- Describe how communication and collaboration can be fostered with families
3, 8, 9, 10, 18, 19 Chapter 3 IRIS Information Brief: Engaging Families at the Secondary Level
- Reading Check 10
- Weekly Activity
13 Working with other professionals & paraprofessionals for successful inclusion in secondary settings 3, 14, 18, 19 Chapter 3 - Student Support Plan
- Weekly Activity
14 Lesson Plans and Final Exam - Lesson Plans (4)
- FINAL EXAM
13. Other Resources and Materials
- IRIS Resources
- STAR Legacy Modules
- Assistive Technology: An Overview. This module offers an overview of assistive technology (AT) and explores ways to expand students’ access to it in the classroom.
- Bookshare: Providing Accessible Materials for Students with Print Disabilities. This module presents an overview of Bookshare, a project supported by the U.S. Department of Education and OSEP, which provides books in digitized formats to individuals who have print disabilities. On hand is information about how such students can access textbooks, other instructional materials, and text-reader software at no cost, as well as how teachers can use this information in their daily instructional planning.
- CSR: A Reading Comprehension Strategy. This module outlines Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR), a strategy for helping students to improve their reading comprehension skills. In CSR, students work together in small groups to apply comprehension strategies as they read text from a content area, such as social studies or science.
- Differentiated Instruction: Maximizing the Learning of All Students. This module discusses the importance of differentiating three aspects of instruction: content, process (instructional methods), and product (assessment). It also explores the student traits—readiness level, interest, and learning profile—that influence learning.
- High-Quality Mathematics Instruction: What Teachers Should Know. This module describes the components of high-quality mathematics instruction: a standards-based curriculum and evidence-based strategies. It also highlights several effective practices teachers can use to teach mathematics.
- Improving Writing Performance: A Strategy for Writing Persuasive Essays. This module highlights the differences between students who write well and those who struggle. Elements of the writing process are discussed, as are the prerequisite skills students need to write good papers. The module outlines and describes the process for teaching students the POW+TREE strategy, a writing strategy to help students produce better persuasive essays.
- Secondary Reading Instruction: Teaching Vocabulary and Comprehension in the Content Areas. This module describes how teachers can incorporate vocabulary and reading comprehension skills instruction into content-area lessons and will introduce you to a variety of effective practices—including the use of graphic organizers—to help students better understand what they read.
- Study Skills Strategies (Part 2): Strategies that Improve Students’ Academic Performance. This companion to the Study Skills (Part 1) Module reiterates the importance of teachers providing explicit instruction on the use of study skills strategies and overviews a number of effective strategies: graphic organizers, note-taking, mnemonics, organizing materials, time management, comprehension strategies, and self-regulation strategies.
- IRIS Activities
- Understanding BICS and CALP (PDF 116k): Learn the difference between basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS) and cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP), and understand how language differences affect classroom learning (Approx. 20 Minutes).
- Understanding Why Some Students Struggle: Learn more about why some students, especially those with learning disabilities (LD) or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), struggle with academic tasks (Approx. 30 Minutes)
- Information Briefs
- Do Special Education Interventions Improve Learning of Secondary Content? A Meta-Analysis
- Engaging Families at the Secondary Level: What Schools Can Do to Support Family Involvement
- Peer-Assisted Interventions
- Research Spotlight on Peer Tutoring
- Video Vignettes
- A Teen’s Guide to Autism: A teenager shows a variety of perspectives on autism from peers and adults as well as clarifying information from experts.
- High School Transition Video: A one-year school-to-work program helps students with significant disabilities transition from high school to productive adult life.
Seat Time: 45 hours (50 minute instructional hours)
Detailed Assignment Guides and RubricsSTUDENT SUPPORT PLAN
Pre-referral Planning FormStudent:Age:Difficulties and Concerns: (What are the difficulties and concerns associated with the student? What factors appear to be contributing to the difficulties and concerns?) This section should be in narrative form and at least 3-5 areas of concern should be listed with clear and concise explanations.
Prior Interventions: (What interventions have been tried? How successful have these interventions been?) All interventions tried by all teachers should be clearly discussed in this section.
Student characteristics: (What are the student’s strengths and challenges? What other student characteristics need consideration in understanding the difficulties and concerns and planning the interventions?) Be sure to list both strengths as well as any additional challenges that may impact the child’s success in school.
Home, Language, Cultural, and Other Considerations: (What experiential, language, cultural, and other factors should we consider in understanding the difficulties and concerns when designing interventions?) Be specific in this section. Any information that would be helpful to a professional working with the child should be included.
Goals: (What outcomes do we want for the student? List 5. Be specific.) These goals should address the concerns that you listed in section 1 of the support plan.
Intervention Plan:
- Instructional Interventions (List five specific interventions needed during instruction. Include who will be responsible for implementation, where and when the interventions will take place, and any additional resources needed.)
- Behavioral/Social Interventions (List three specific behavioral and/or social interventions needed. Include who will be responsible for implementation, where and when the interventions will take place, and any additional resources needed.)
Assessing the Effectiveness of the Interventions: (How will you know if the interventions are working? How will you collect data regarding the success of the interventions? Who is responsible for collecting data? How frequently will you gather and analyze data? Be specific.)
ESP 613Student Interview
Student Name:
Location (Phone, Email, In-person):
Date and Time of Interview:What do you feel are your greatest strengths in school?
Are there any areas you feel you struggle with in school? Any particular subjects?
During certain types of activities?What is your favorite subject?
What are ways that teachers have helped you be successful in school?
Are there any other ways that you feel teachers could help you be successful in school?
Do you have any particular goals that you hope to reach during this school year?
Parent InterviewStudent Name:
Parent Name(s):
Location (Phone, Email, In-person):
Date and Time of Interview:What do you feel are your child’s greatest strengths in school?
Are there any areas you feel you child struggles with in school? Any particular subjects? During certain types of activities?
Does your child ever share activities that he/she enjoys at school? What is his/her favorite subject?
Did you feel he/she might have any language or cultural difficulties?
Are you aware if the school has ever implemented any interventions to help your child improve in any areas in which he/she may struggle?
Did you feel those interventions were effective? Why or why not?
Do you have any particular goals that you hope your child reaches during this school year?
Any other additional information you can provide about your child that would be helpful?
Teacher InterviewUse one form for each teacher you have the opportunity to interview.
Student Name:
Teacher Name(s):
Location (Phone, Email, In-person):
Date and Time of Interview:What do you feel are this student’s greatest strengths in school?
Are there any areas you feel this child struggles with in school? Any particular subjects? During certain types of activities?
Do you have any insight into particular activities or content areas that the student really enjoys?
Did you feel he/she might have any language or cultural difficulties that affect his/her success in school?
Have you ever implemented any interventions to help this student improve on any areas where he/she may struggle?
Did you feel those interventions were effective? Why or why not?
Any other additional information you can provide about this student that would be helpful?
Pre-Referral Planning RubricPoints Earned 0-1 2-4 5-7 8-10 Question Responses Questions were not answered completely and lacked information provided in the Case Study. Some questions answered using information from the Case Study. Most questions answered using information from the Case Study. All questions thoroughly and completely addressed using information from the Case Study. Awareness of Pre-Referral Process Awareness of the pre-referral process not demonstrated. Pre-referral process somewhat demonstrated. Demonstration of the pre-referral process. Thorough and complete demonstration of the pre-referral process. Interventions No interventions suggested. Some interventions demonstrate evidence-based practices. Most interventions demonstrate knowledge of evidence-based practices. Suggested interventions thoroughly and completely demonstrate knowledge of evidence-based practices. Professionalism 5 or more spelling/ grammatical errors. 3-4 spelling/ grammatical errors. 1-2 spelling/ grammatical errors. Paper is well organized with all required components.
No spelling or grammatical errors. Paper is well organized with all required components.
Lesson Plan Rubric (4 Lessons are required for this assignment)Rubric Category Description Points Possible Points Earned Area of Study, Topic & Grade, & Pre-Req Skills All are clearly stated at the beginning of the lesson. 5 Objectives The objectives conform to the following:
Written for the student
Are measurable
Clearly stated and specific
Includes condition of performance5 State Academic Standards State Standards are addressed for the lesson and the number and description of the standard(s) are appropriate and accurate for the objective. 5 Anticipatory Set
Establish Purpose
Review Pre-Requisite Skills
Activate Prior KnowledgeIncorporates a detailed initial motivation activity that serves to engage and focus the students on the lesson and why the knowledge and/or skills are important to learn. 5 Teaching Procedure/ Presentation
Task Analysis
Independent PracticeThe procedure/presentation section is derived from the objectives and includes significant detail of instructional information to include: time frames and sequences detailed, specific detailed teaching notes, detailed activity instructions and directions, questions to be utilized with answers desired, materials utilized at specific stages of activity. 10 Adaptations Differentiated instruction addresses the needs of diverse learners (specifically students in special education). Make sure these are bolded or in italics throughout the lesson where appropriate. 5 Assessment Description & Instrument Assessment instrument is described and developed. It is used to evaluate the students’ performance as it relates to the lesson objective(s). 10 Lesson Plan Materials & Reference List All materials (handouts, graphic organizers, assessments) are created and attached to lesson plan. 5 Total : ______/ 50 pts - STAR Legacy Modules
- Special Accommodations:
Note to User: Be sure to include your university’s statement about special accommodations/students with disabilities here.
- Students With Disabilities
- Reserve the right to decide when to self-identify and when to request accommodations.
- Will register with the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) each semester to receive accommodations.
- Will present the OSD Accommodation Approval Notice to faculty when requesting accommodations.
- Might be required to communicate with faculty for accommodations which specifically involve the faculty.
Office for Students with DisabilitiesRequests for approval for reasonable accommodations should be directed to the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD). Approved accommodations will be recorded on the OSD Accommodation Approval notice and provided to the student. Students are expected to adhere to OSD procedures for self-identifying, providing documentation and requesting accommodations in a timely manner. The Office for Students with Disabilities is located in ____ Hall, and the phone number is ____.
- Other Course Policies
- Attendance
Students should notify their College Dean of lengthy absences due to illness or other causes, and appropriate documentation is required in such cases. Requests for absence due to official university activities, such as field trips or athletic contests, must be made to the appropriate university official. - Late Assignments
Assignments will not be accepted after the due date. Failure to submit an assignment on time will result in 0 for that assignment. - Academic Integrity
You are expected to do your own work and to do it well. Cheating or plagiarism on any course requirements which include but are not limited to: exams, written assignments, portfolio documentation, class activities, etc., will not be tolerated, and will result in a failing grade for the course as well as referral to a university disciplinary committee. Truth and honesty are necessary prerequisites for all education. Consequently, students who attempt to improve their grades or class standing by cheating on examinations or plagiarism on any course requirements may be penalized by disciplinary action. If the situation appears to merit a more severe penalty, the professor may refer the matter to the appropriate dean or to the Vice President for Academic Affairs, with a request for more formal disciplinary action by the University Discipline Committee, which may result in suspension or expulsion from the university. - Assignment Submissions on D2L
All assignments submitted in the drop boxes on D2L must be Microsoft Word. Any document not in Word format will not be accepted. - Disclaimer
The instructor reserves the right to change and/or modify course requirements at any time during the semester. If this occurs, students will be notified on D2L. - Technological Difficulties
If students encounter technological difficulties (i.e., the inability to access Desire2Learn or university email accounts), they should contact the university’s Computing Services Help Desk.
- Attendance