Kodi aphunzitsi ayenera kudziwa chiyani za EBPs kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism?
Tsamba 1: Chidule cha Autism
Matenda a Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ndi kulemala kwa moyo wonse komwe kungayambitse kuchedwa kwakukulu komanso kusiyana kwa makhalidwe. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ASD ndi:
- Kuperewera kwapang'onopang'ono pamakambirano amunthu komanso momwe amachitira zinthu m'malo osiyanasiyana (monga kuvutikira kuyambitsa kapena kuyankhidwa ndi anthu ena, kuwonetsa kapena kutanthauzira nkhope, kapena kuwonetsa chidwi ndi anzawo)
- Makhalidwe oletsedwa, obwerezabwereza, zokonda, kapena zochita (mwachitsanzo, kupiringitsa manja, kuvutika kugwira kusintha kwa chizolowezi, chidwi chokhazikika, mayankho atypical ku zomverera)
mayankho atypical ku zomverera
matanthauzo
Ziwonetsero Zofufuza
- Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adziwika kuti ali ndi ASD chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi, ndipo tsopano ndi mmodzi mwa 1..
(US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2024) - Lipoti laposachedwapa likusonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kumeneku sikunapangitse kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, koma kusintha kwa momwe ophunzira amagawidwira. Detayo ikuwonetsa kuti, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi ASD chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka 15 zapitazi, chiwerengero chonse cha ana omwe akulandira maphunziro apadera m'magulu onse olemala sichinapite patsogolo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha ana omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira chachepa. Ngakhale sizofanana mwachindunji, zomwe zapezazi zikusonyeza kuti ophunzira angapo omwe adadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira tsopano ali m'gulu la ASD.
(Thompson Policy Institute, 2016) - ASD ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kanayi mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Amanenedwa kuti amapezeka m'magulu onse amitundu, mafuko, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
(US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2024)
chifukwa makanda, ana, ndi achinyamata ASD amawonetsa mphamvu zambiri, maluso, ndi madera ofunikira, ASD imatchedwa "sipekitiramu matenda." Ngakhale onse amawonetsa mikhalidwe ikuluikulu iwiri ya ASD (ie, kusiyana kwa kulumikizana kwa anthu / kuyanjana kwa anthu ndi machitidwe oletsedwa), amasiyana pakuzama kwa zizindikiro izi. Gome ili m’munsili likusonyeza kusiyana kwa zizindikiro zosonyezedwa ndi ana zosonyezedwa muvidiyo ya Challenge. Anawa amawonetsa mikhalidwe yomwe mphunzitsi angakumane nayo akamagwira ntchito ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi ASD.
makanda, ana, ndi achinyamata
Mu gawoli, ana ang'onoang'ono, ana, ndi achinyamata onse pamodzi adzatchedwa ana or ophunzira..
| Social Communication/Social Interaction | Zoletsedwa, Zobwerezabwereza za Makhalidwe / Zokonda / Zochita | |
|---|---|---|
 Drew (zaka 4) |
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 Jaquese (zaka 10) |
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 David (Zaka 2 1/2) |
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luso logwira ntchito matanthauzo |
|
 Michelle (zaka 15) |
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