Resources

Dickson, SV, Collins, VL, Simmons, DC, & Kameenui, EJ (1998). Mekhoa ea Metacognitive: Litaelo le metheo ea kharikhulamo le litlamorao. Ho D. Simmons & E. Kameenui (Eds.), Seo lipatlisiso tsa ho bala li re bolellang sona bana ba nang le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho ithuta: Metheo le metheo (maq. 361–380). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Harris, KR, & Pressley, M. (1991). Mofuta oa taeo ea leano la kelello: Taelo ea leano le sebetsang. Bana ba Ikhethileng, 57, 392-403.

Reid, DK (1998). Sekafola: Pono e batsi. Koranta ea Bokooa ba ho Ithuta, 31, 386-396.

Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka mokhoa o pharaletseng, se hlahlobang "maemo a histori a bokooa ba ho ithuta, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ho ntseng ho hlaha mosebetsing oa baithuti, ho nchafatsa bokooa ba ho ithuta, le liphello tse sa lebelloang tse atisang ho hlaha ka lebaka la ho hloka toka ('me hangata e se ka morero)." Buka ena e hlahloba khopolo, ho kenella ha sebele bophelong, le kamoo e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e amang e ’ngoe.

Stone, CA (1998). Mokhabo-puo oa scaffolding: Tšebeliso ea ona molemong oa bokooa ba ho ithuta. Journal ea Bokooa ba ho Ithuta, 31, 344-364.

Bakeng sa ho utloisisa hamolemo ts'ebeliso ea maano a scaffolding ho baithuti ba atypical, buka e fana ka tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea mohopolo oa scaffolding e le papiso ea "ho tataisa thuto le nts'etsopele ea bana." Buka ena e qala ka boitsebiso bo mabapi le tšimoloho le tšebeliso ea pele ea mokhabo-puo; ebe e lebisa tlhokomelo ea eona ho nyatsa.

Byrnes, JP (2001). Kholiso ea kelello le ho ithuta maemong a thuto (Khatiso ea 2). Allyn le Bacon.

E hlophisitsoe ka likarolo tse peli, buka ena e batla ho hlalosa bokhoni ba bana ba ho ithuta ka lilemo tse fapaneng. Karolo e 'ngoe ea buka e shebana le boitsebiso bo ka morao, joalo ka melao-motheo ea ho ithuta. Karolo e 'ngoe e hlahloba mekhoa ea tsoelo-pele e bonahalang ha bana ba ntse ba fumana litsebo likarolong tse fapaneng tsa litaba.

Hogan, K., & Pressley, M. (Eds.). (1997). Ho ithuta ha baithuti ba scaffolding: Ho ruta mekhoa le mathata. Libuka tsa Brookline.

Buka ena e entsoe ka lipampiri tse fapaneng tsa mantlha tse buang ka sehlooho sa scaffolding. Likhopolo le litloaelo ka bobeli li buuoa bukeng, joalo ka malebela a sebetsang le litekanyetso tsa katleho bakeng sa ho ruta motho a le mong.

Pressley, M., & Associates (1995). Taelo ea leano la kelello hore ka sebele  e ntlafatsa tshebetso ya bana dithutong (Khatiso ea 2). Libuka tsa Brookline.

Khatiso ena ea bobeli e tšohla maano a ho ruta likarolo tse fapaneng tsa litaba tsa sekolo sa mathomo le sa mahareng, joalo ka kutloisiso ea ho bala, lipalo le saense. E akaretsa semelo le lihlooho tse sebetsang, buka ena e fana ka maikutlo a hajoale, litlhaloso tsa mohopolo oa maano, le lintlha tsa ho sebelisa maano a netefalitsoeng ke lipatlisiso.

Reid, R., & Lienemann, T. (1995). Taelo ea leano la kelello bakeng sa baithuti ba nang le mathata a ho ithutaLingoliloeng tsa Guilford.

Scaffolding ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea taeo ea maano, 'me buka ena e fana ka mehlala e sebetsang ea mokhoa oa ho ruta. Ho feta moo, e kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le mekhoa e ikhethileng ea ho qhekella le hore na e ka sebelisoa joang le baithuti ba nang le bokooa ba ho ithuta.

Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R., Shank, M., & Smith, SJ (2004). Bophelo bo ikhethang: Thuto e khethehileng likolong tsa kajeno (khatiso ea 4). Prentice Hall.

E reretsoe ho thusa matichere ho sebetsana le lipheo tsa Batho ba nang le Bokooa ba Thuto ea Bokooa (IDEA) ea 1997, buka ena e hlahloba mekhoa ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e metle. Mekhahlelo e mene e meholo e akarelitsoeng bukeng ena ke moralo o akaretsang oa ho ithuta, ho kenyeletsoa, ​​tšebelisano 'moho, le karabelo ea litso tse fapaneng. Buka ena e boetse e na le mehlala ea liithuti tsa sebele tse nang le bokooa ba sebele.

Kutloisiso

Sehlopha sa baeletsi ba nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse shebaneng le bacha, Funderstanding e kentse leqephe ka Vygotsky le tsebo ea sechaba ho websaeteng ea eona. Leqephe le hlalosa kutloisiso ea sechaba, le thathamisa lintlha tsa lipuisano, le sheba kamoo Vygotsky a amang thuto kateng, 'me le fana ka maikutlo a ho bala ho eketsehileng tabeng ena. Sebaka sena se boetse se na le tlhahisoleseding mabapi le likhopolo-taba tse ling tsa ho ithuta, hammoho le likhokahano tsa likarolo tsa histori ea thuto, lisebelisoa, litšusumetso, har'a tse ling.

Sekase sa Thuto ho Ntlafatsa Thuto

Setsi sa Thuto le ho Ithuta ka Boqapi Univesithing ea Northern Illinois se fana ka kakaretso ea scaffolding ea litaelo, ho kenyelletsa le hore na ke hobane'ng ha u lokela ho e sebelisa, mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa, le melemo le mathata a eona.