I-SRSD: Ukusebenzisa iziCwangciso zokuFunda ukunyusa izinga lokufunda kwabafundi
Songa
Kule modyuli, ufunde malunga noPhuhliso lweQhinga lokuZilawula (SRSD), imodeli esebenzayo esekwe kuphando enokuthi ootitshala bayisebenzise ukunceda abafundi babo bafunde izicwangciso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo ezifundweni. Indibaniselwano yomyalelo wesicwangciso semfundo kunye nomyalelo wokuzilawula, i-SRSD inceda abafundi ukuba bahlalutye ingxaki, balungelelanise ulwazi, kwaye balawule ukuziphatha kwabo. Ngokwenza njalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ngabafundi abazimeleyo. Cofa kwimuvi engezantsi ukuze uphonononge ngakumbi i-SRSD (ixesha: 2:33).
Ekuqaleni kwale modyuli, udibene noMnu. Carter, owayebhidekile kukungangqinelani kwabafundi bakhe kwizabelo zabo. Ufumene ithuba lokufunda malunga nokuphumeza izicwangciso kunye nendlela abanokunceda ngayo abafundi abafana noMnu Carter ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwizifundo. Ubuchule bunceda abafundi ukuba benze imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Iminyaka yophando ibonakalise ukuba izicwangciso zobuchule zinokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo bonke abafundi, kubandakanywa nabafundi abakhubazekileyo ekufundeni.
Ngokukodwa, ufunde malunga namanyathelo amathandathu asetyenziswayo kumyalelo weqhinga ophuhliswe nguKaren Harris noSteve Graham. Nangona inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile, banokuphinda ba-odolwe okanye badityaniswe. Inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka liqheliswe kwaye lihlaziywe endleleni.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvavanya ulwazi lwemvelaphi yabafundi. Ngaphambi kokuba abafundi bafunde isicwangciso esithile, kufuneka babe nezakhono eziyimfuneko okanye ulwazi lokwenza isicwangciso.
Inyathelo lesibini kukuxoxa ngesicwangciso kunye nabafundi. Cacisa imfuneko yesicwangciso kunye nendlela esiza kunceda ngayo. Emva koko ucacise isicwangciso kubafundi. Babonise amanyathelo esicwangciso kwanexesha kunye nendlela esiza kusetyenziswa ngayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kumyalelo wesicwangciso kutitshala ukuba enze umzekelo wesicwangciso sabafundi. Kweli nyathelo, umfundisi-ntsapho uya kunceda abafundi baqonde iinkqubo zokucinga ezibandakanyekileyo ekusebenziseni isicwangciso nesizathu sokuba kwenziwe amanyathelo eqhinga. Imodeli esebenzayo inokubonisa abafundi indlela yokuba ngabafundi ababandakanyekayo kunye neengcinga.
Abafundi kufuneka nabo baphumelele kwisicwangciso. Kufuneka bankqaye amanyathelo kunye nentshukumo eyenziwa kwinqanaba ngalinye. Abafundi banokuziqhelanisa nokubuzana imibuzo, okanye banokudlala umdlalo oza kubanceda ukuba benze isicwangciso kwinkumbulo.
Ootitshala mabasoloko besixhasa esi sicwangciso. Oku sikuthelekisa nokufunda ukukhwela ibhayisekile. Utitshala ubonelela ngoncedo oluninzi ekuqaleni njengoko abafundi beqala ukufunda ukusebenzisa isicwangciso kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bavumela abafundi ukuba benze isicwangciso ngakumbi nangakumbi bebodwa.
Ekugqibeleni, abafundi baya kwenza isicwangciso ngokuzimeleyo. Kodwa kubalulekile kweli nqanaba ukuba utitshala aqhubeke ebeka iliso kwintsebenzo yabafundi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inceda abafundi benze umsebenzi wabo ngcono.
Ufunde okuninzi malunga nomyalelo weqhinga kule modyuli. Ukulungele ngoku ukunceda abafundi abafana nabafundi eklasini uMnu Carter ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo ezifundweni. Ubuchule busebenza kuba zenza abafundi basebenzise ulwazi lwabo ukwenza imisebenzi. Omnye umfundi onengxaki yokufunda wakha wathi, “Kakade ngoku ndiyakwazi ukubhala ibali, omnye umntu wandibonisa ukuba njani.”
Ikopishwe ngeMvume evela kuMbutho woLawulo noPhuhliso lweKharityhulam (uMvelisi). (2002). Ukufundisa abafundi abakhubazekileyo ekufundeni kwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo: Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufunda [Ikhasethi yevidiyo 2]. (Ifumaneka kuMbutho woLawulo noPhuhliso lweKharityhulam, 1703 N. Beauregard Street, Alexandria, VA 22311-1714)
Ukuphinda Ujonge Iingcamango Zokuqala
Cinga emva kwiimpendulo zakho kwimibuzo yeeNgcinga zokuQala ekuqaleni kwale modyuli. Emva kokusebenza ngeeMbono kunye neZibonelelo, ngaba usavumelana nezo mpendulo? Ukuba akunjalo, zeziphi iinkalo obuya kuzitshintsha?
Ucinga ukuba kutheni abafundi bakaMnu. Carter bekufumanisa kunzima ukukhumbula oko wayebafundise kona?
Ungamcebisa uthini uMnu. Carter?
Zeziphi iinkqubo anokucebisa ngazo uNksz Lin?
Xa sele ulungile, qhubeka uye kwicandelo loVavanyo.
