Yintoni enokwenziwa ngootitshala ukunceda abafundi ukuba bakhulise ulwazi oluluqilima lwesigama?
Iphepha 5: Khetha Amagama
Ngaphambi kokuba abandakanye iklasi kwisifundo seZivakalisi ezinokwenzeka, utitshala kufuneka akhethe iiseti ezimbini zamagama esigama kwisicatshulwa abafundi abaza kufunda. Iseti enye mayiqulathe amagama abalulekileyo ama-6-8 apho abafundi basenokuba abawaziyo. Iseti yesibini mayiqulathe amagama ama-4-6 kwisicatshulwa anxulumene nesigama esingaziwayo kodwa oko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kubafundi. Olu khetho lwesigama semfundo esiqhelekileyo nesingaqhelekanga luya kuvumela abafundi ukuba basebenzise ulwazi lwabo lwamagama aqhelekileyo (umz. isosha ) ukuxhasa ukufunda kwabo amagama amatsha, angaqhelekanga (umz., umkhosi ). Esi sicwangciso sikwasebenza ekukhuthazeni unxibelelwano phakathi kwamagama anxulumene nomxholo kunye neengcinga abafundi abaza kufunda. Nangona utitshala ekhethe amaqela amabini ahlukeneyo amagama (oko kukuthi, angaqhelekanga naqhelekileyo), aya kuboniswa kubafundi njengoluhlu olunye.
Umzekelo, uMs.Yun, utitshala wezifundo zentlalontle ovela kwividiyo yoMngeni, ukhethe la magama alandelayo kwiyunithi yeMfazwe yamakhaya yase-US.
Qaphela: Esi sicatshulwa singezantsi sishunqulelwe kakhulu ngeenjongo zokubonisa. Isicatshulwa sokwenyani sesikolo esiphakathi sinokuba naphi na ukusuka kumaphepha amaninzi ukuya kwisahluko sonke ngobude kodwa sibe nenani elifanayo lamagama angaqhelekanga naqhelekileyo akhethiweyo.
Isishwankathelo seMfazwe yamakhaya: Isizwe esahlulwayo
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1861, iUnited States yayisele iselunxwemeni lwemfazwe yamakhaya. Kwakukho izizathu ezininzi zoku, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yayikukungavisisani okukrakra phakathi koMntla noMzantsi mayela noko kwakubizwa ngokuba “liziko elikhethekileyo.” Amazwe aseMntla, kunye nemizi-mveliso yawo, ayelikhaya kwintshukumo ekhulayo yokuphelisa umkhwa wobukhoboka. Ngeli xesha, amazwe aseMazantsi, awayexhomekeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo, agxininisa ukuba ubukhoboka buyimfuneko ukuze baphile ngokwezoqoqosho. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi bathi eMzantsi bathetha ukuba izenzo zikaRhulumente we-Federal zokuphelisa ubukhoboka-kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kwayo kumazwe amatsha kunye nemimandla yasentshona yayingahambelani nomgaqo-siseko. Banyanzelisa ukuba ilizwe ngalinye lizimele geqe kungenelelo lwangaphandle, bambi bade bagrogrisa ngokuphuma kuManyano. Emva kokuba u-Abraham Lincoln-umgqatswa ochasene nobukhoboka weqela elitsha laseRiphabhlikhi-wonyulwa kumongameli ngo-1860, inani lamazwe laqhuba eso sisongelo. Ngenxa yokuba la mazwe ayengasalazi igunya likarhulumente kazwelonke eWashington, baqala ukwenza iqhinga lokuthumela amajoni abo ukuba aye kuthimba iinqaba zomdibaniso, izixhobo zemfazwe, kunye nolunye ufakelo lomkhosi ngaphakathi kwemida yabo. Ngo-Aprili 12, 1861, imikhosi ye-Confederate yajikeleza i-federal garrion e-Ft. Sumter, eMzantsi Carolina. Xa imikhosi yoManyano eyayingaphakathi ingazange ivume ukunikezela, kwadutyulwa, yaye iMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseMerika yayiqalise ngokusemthethweni. Kungekudala, abemi bamacala omabini baba ngamajoni kungquzulwano oluqatha, iintsapho zahlukana, yaye iUnited States yawela kwimfazwe eyayiza kuthabatha iminyaka emine neyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-620,000 XNUMX.
Andiqhelanga
amashishini
kwezolimo
Ukuphelisa
hlukana
akukho mgaqo-siseko
amajoni
Yaziwa
ebukhoboka
ezizimeleyo
ijoni
ngabantu
qhinga
Ukulungiselela iingxoxo eziya kwenzeka kamva, utitshala uvelisa ingcaciso elungele umfundi—ibinzana elibhalwe ngolwimi olunentsingiselo ngakumbi kubafundi kunengcaciso yesichazi-magama—kwigama ngalinye. Umzekelo, thelekisa ezi nkcazelo zimbini zamajoni (qaphela: “inkcazelo yesichazi-magama” inguqulelo engezantsi ithathwe ku-www.merriam-webster.com):
- Inkcazo elungele umfundi: Iqela labantu abaqeqeshelwa ukukhusela uluntu lwabo kodwa bengekho emkhosini ngokusisigxina
- Inkcazo yesichazi magama: lonke iqumrhu labemi abangamadoda nababhengezwe ngumthetho njengabafanele ukubizelwa emkhosini
Kubafundi abaninzi, inkcazo yokuqala ayiyi kuba lula ukuyiqonda kuphela, iya kukhuthaza ukuqonda xa abafundi bedibana negama lesigama kwisicatshulwa.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane itemplate yesicwangciso sesifundo sokuphumeza Izivakalisi ezinokwenzeka (Ukuma kwegama).
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane itemplate yesicwangciso sesifundo sokuphumeza Izivakalisi ezinokwenzeka (ifomati yePDF).
umsebenzi
UNksz. Yun uphuhlise inkcazo elungele abafundi yamajoni. Ngoku jonga ukuba ungaziphuhlisa na iinkcazo ezilungele abafundi kwelinye lamagama asuka kwiyunithi yakhe yeMfazwe yamakhaya. Ezi webhusayithi zilandelayo zinokuba luncedo:
Umzekelo wesiNgesi/woLwimi lobuGcisa
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamagama akhethwe nguMnu. Chowdhury, utitshala wesiNgesi/ubugcisa bolwimi ovela kwividiyo yoMngeni.
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