Yiziphi izindima nezibopho zabeluleki besikole lapho besebenza nabafundi abakhubazekile?
Ikhasi 6: Yenza Ukudluliselwa Kwama-ejensi Angaphandle
Ukwenza ukudluliselwa kuhlanganisa ukuthumela umfundi komunye uchwepheshe ukuze athole izinkonzo zokusekela izidingo zemfundo, zomphakathi, noma zokuziphatha. Ngokufanelekile, uMnu. Hunter kufanele adlulisele kwabanye ochwepheshe uma engenalo ulwazi oludingekayo noma ubuhlakani kuyena angenelele ngempumelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uMnu. Hunter unomfundi one-Down syndrome ofuna umsebenzi, kodwa uMnu. Hunter akakaze asebenze nomfundi one-Down syndrome ngaphambili. Kufanele axhumane nesikhungo sendawo, esisebenza ngokukhethekile nabafundi abakhubazekile ngokomqondo kanye nokukhubazeka okuhlobene nentuthuko kanye nemindeni yabo. Nakuba umthombo wokudlulisela ungase unikeze ingxenye enkulu yosekelo, uMnu. Hunter uzoqhubeka nokuxoxisana nabasebenzi bale nhlangano, abaqeqeshelwe ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo olubanzi ekuhleleni imisebenzi yabafundi abakhubazeke ngokwentuthuko. Njengommeli oyinhloko, uMnu. Hunter uzoqhubeka nendima yokuhlanganyela phakathi kwe-ejensi kanye nomfundi, othisha, abazali, nezinye izisebenzi zesikole, kuyilapho egwema ukukopisha izinsizakalo.
Izinyathelo Zokudluliswa
Ukwenza ukudluliselwa kuhilela okungaphezu kocingo olulula. Ngokufanelekile, inqubo kufanele ifake izinyathelo ezine:
 Qaphela isidingo sokudlulisela umfundi: Abeluleki kufanele bazi imikhawulo yabo futhi baqaphe izenzo zabo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki ngezinsizakalo ezingaphezu kobubanzi bokuqeqeshwa kwabo. |
 Linganisa imithombo yokudlulisela okungenzeka: Abeluleki kufanele baqoqe ulwazi mayelana nezipiliyoni namandla omuntu abamkhethile ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kumfundi. |
 Lungiselela umfundi nabazali bakhe ngomhlangano wokudlulisela: Izihloko okufanele kuxoxwe ngazo zingabandakanya izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezinikezwa umthombo wokudlulisela nokuthi kungani umeluleki ekholelwa ukuthi ukudluliselwa kuyadingeka. |
 Usizo lokuxhumanisa izinsizakalo kuma-referral angaphandle: Lokhu kuzohlanganisa ukusetha isingeniso kanye nobudlelwano obuqhubekayo bokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-ejensi nomfundi. |
Bese ukhumbula
Okokugcina, izwi lesexwayiso: Ubuchwepheshe obulinganiselwe bobeluleki ezindaweni ezithile bungase bulinge ukuthi bathathe indlela yokuyeka ngokunikeza abafundi babo ngokuphelele kwabanye ochwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi, njengabameli abayinhloko, abeluleki besikole bathatha izindima zokubonisana lapho ulwazi oluvela ezikhungweni eziqondisayo ludluliselwa kubafundi, imindeni yabo, kanye nabasebenzi besikole.
Activity
Funda ngomunye wabafundi bakaMnu. Hunter bese ubhala izimpendulo ezimfushane zemibuzo engezansi.
U-Alex ungumfundi oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala one-Down syndrome, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo. Uchitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku lwakhe ohlelweni lokukhipha lapho okuqukethwe kwesifundo kugxile kumakhono ayisisekelo empilo. U-Alex usebenzisana kahle nontanga yakhe kanye nabantu abadala, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo njengokubala imali futhi unobunzima bokuphatha isikhathi kanye namakhono enhlangano. Uthisha wezemfundo ekhethekile ka-Alex wenze i-aphoyintimenti noMnu. Hunter ukuze akhulume ngokuhlela umsebenzi ka-Alex. Nakuba uMnu. Hunter enolwazi ngokuthuthuka kwemisebenzi futhi ehlala esebenza nabafundi ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi kanye nokuhlelwa kwekolishi, akazethembi ukuthi unamakhono noma ulwazi lokusiza u-Alex ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile nokuhlola.
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- Ubani ozokwazi ukunikeza u-Alex lolu qeqesho?
- Yiziphi izinyathelo uMnu. Hunter angase azithathe ukuze asize u-Alex nabazali bakhe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa?
Amy Milsom, PhD
Umsizi woprofesa
I-University of North Carolina e-Greensboro
UMnyango Wezokwelulekwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezemfundo
- Ubani ozokwazi ukunikeza u-Alex lolu qeqesho?
Uma kubhekwa izidingo zika-Alex, cishe uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokuqeqesha umsebenzi. Umeluleki wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezandla unekhono ekusizeni abantu abakhubazekile ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi.
- Yiziphi izinyathelo uMnu. Hunter angase azithathe ukuze asize u-Alex nabazali bakhe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa?
Ngokuhambisana nezinyathelo ezine ezibalwe ngenhla, nansi indlela uMnu. Hunter angase aqhubeke ngayo nokudlulisela kuka-Alex:
- Isinyathelo 1: Bona isidingo sokubhekisela—UMnu. U-Hunter usenqume ukuthi akanalo ikhono nolwazi lokusiza u-Alex ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola imithombo yokudlulisela-Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola umeluleki wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo:
- Okokuqala cabanga ukuthi abafundi bangaphambili basebenze ngempumelelo yini nomeluleki wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo esikhathini esedlule. UMnu. Hunter angase axhumane nalowo muntu futhi.
- Ihhovisi le- vocational rehabilitation (OVR) endaweni lingasiza uMnu. Hunter ukuthi athole umeluleki wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo.
- Izincomo zingatholakala kubaluleki bezikole ezifundeni zesikole eziseduze.
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Lungiselela umfundi nabazali—Ngemva kokuhlonza umeluleki ngokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, uMnu. Hunter angase amise umhlangano no-Alex, abazali bakhe, kanye nothisha wakhe wezemfundo ekhethekile ukuze baxoxe ngesidingo nenjongo yokudluliselwa.
- Isinyathelo sesi-4: Siza ukuxhumanisa izinsiza kwabangaphandle—UMnu. U-Hunter angavolontiya ukuze aqondise izethulo, mhlawumbe ameme umeluleki wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo ukuba eze esikoleni (abeluleki ngokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo bavame ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisekelwe esikoleni). UMnu. Hunter angase alandelele abazali nothisha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinsizakalo zenziwa ngendlela elindelekile.
