Kodi aphunzitsi angawonjezere bwanji mwayi woti ophunzira awo azichita zinthu moyenera?
Tsamba 6: Pangani Mkalasi Wokhazikika
Monga momwe akuyenera kudziwa momwe chikhalidwe ndi nyengo zimakhudzira khalidwe, ndikofunika kuti aphunzitsi aganizire kamangidwe ka makalasi awo, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a m'kalasi (makonzedwe a m'kalasi) ndi machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku a m'kalasi. Kupanga malo ophunzirira m'kalasi kungalimbikitse kuchitapo kanthu kwa ophunzira komanso kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza.
Makonzedwe Abwino a M'kalasi
Kukonzekera bwino kwa makalasi amatanthauza kuyika ndi kulinganiza zinthu zakuthupi za chipinda (monga mipando, zipangizo) kuti zithandize kukhazikitsa malo ophunzirira omwe amathandizira kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kukula kwa ophunzira. Makalasi opangidwa bwino komanso okonzedwa bwino:
- Wonjezerani chidwi cha maphunziro
- Chepetsani mpata wa khalidwe losayenera la ophunzira
- Kuwongolera kuyanjana koyenera pakati pa ophunzira
- Zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a ophunzira
Kuti mungodziwa
Chifukwa kalasi iliyonse ili ndi zosowa zake komanso mawonekedwe ake, palibe njira yabwino yopangira malo ophunzirira bwino. Kuti apange bwino makalasi awo, aphunzitsi ayenera kukumbukira mfundo zingapo zofunika, monga:
- Zofunikira pakuphunzira kwa ophunzira (mwachitsanzo, ophunzira omwe amaphunzira bwino m'magulu, ophunzira omwe amakonda zowonera)
- Kapangidwe ka malangizo (monga ntchito yodziyimira pawokha, ntchito zamagulu, zokambirana za m'kalasi, zowonetsera)
- Malo osiyanasiyana okhalamo (monga mizere, magulu, mawonekedwe a U)
- Kugwiritsa ntchito makoma am'kalasi ndi am'njira (monga kuwonetsa malamulo, njira zachindunji, makoma a mawu, ntchito za ophunzira zachitsanzo)
M'munsimu muli ochepa kuchita ndi osatero kukhazikitsa malo ophunzirira okhazikika.
| Do | Musatero |
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Konzani chipindacho kuti chithandizire bwino chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi. Izi zitha kutanthauza magulu a ntchito zamagulu, mizere ya ntchito yodziyimira pawokha, ndi mawonekedwe a U kuti akambirane. Makonzedwe amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchitoyo, ndipo madera osiyanasiyana mkalasi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. |
Gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo la chipinda chimodzi mosasamala kanthu za ntchito (monga mipando yokonzedwa mmagulu panthawi yokambirana ndi mayeso). |
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Konzani mipando ya m'kalasi kuti mupange kuyenda kwabwino kwa magalimoto komwe kumapangitsa mphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kusuntha mosavuta mchipinda chonsecho. |
Ikani makabati, makabati amafayilo, kapena mipando ina m'malo omwe angatseke maso a ophunzira kapena kupangitsa kuti aphunzitsi asawonekere. |
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Ikani zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi (monga chowolera mapensulo, mapepala olembera, zinyalala) ndi zida zophunzitsira (monga zowerengera, zida za labu, mabuku) m'malo osavuta kufikako. |
Ikani zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi m'malo omwe amakhala odzaza mosavuta. Makhalidwe ovuta amatha kuchitika pamene ophunzira kapena aphunzitsi amakumana nthawi zonse, katundu wa wina ndi mzake, kapena mipando. |
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Tumizani zolemba zomwe zimathandizira kuphunzira kwa ophunzira (mwachitsanzo, malamulo, machitidwe, makoma a mawu, masamu equation, ntchito zapadera za ophunzira) pamakoma omwe ndi osavuta kuti ophunzira aziwona kuchokera m'magawo onse akalasi. |
Phimbani inchi iliyonse ya makoma a kalasi yanu ndi zithunzi, zithunzi, ndi zokongoletsera zina zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kuphunzira kwa ophunzira. Izi zitha kukhala zolemetsa komanso zosokoneza kwa ophunzira. |
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Pangani malo owonjezera osunthira (mwachitsanzo, timipata tambiri) komanso kusungirako zida zapadera za ophunzira omwe angagwiritse ntchito zikuku kapena zoyenda. |
Sungani mipando ndi zida zilizonse zosafunikira m'kalasi mwanu zomwe zingachepetse malo ophunzirira ndikuletsa kuyenda kwa ophunzira. |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zakukonzekera bwino kalasi, onani Maphunziro a IRIS awa:
Kukhazikitsa Njira Zam'kalasi
Aphunzitsi akamakhazikitsa machitidwe a m'kalasi, amapanga zochitika zokhazikika, zodziwikiratu kuti athandize ophunzira kumvetsetsa zomwe angayembekezere (ndi zomwe akuyembekezera) m'kalasi. M'makalasi onse a pulayimale ndi sekondale, machitidwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale malo ophunzirira omwe amakulitsa maphunziro komanso kuchepetsa makhalidwe osokoneza.
Zochita m'kalasi zidzasiyana malinga ndi milingo ya ophunzira. Ku pulayimale, machitidwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza tsiku lonse lasukulu ndipo angaphatikizepo:
- Msonkhano wa m'mawa
- Zapadera kapena Zaluso Zofananira (mwachitsanzo, zaluso, maphunziro akuthupi, nyimbo)
- Zochita zachindunji m'magawo okhutira (mwachitsanzo, ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, machitidwe owongolera, tikiti yotuluka)
- nkhomaliro
- Pewani
- Kulongedza katundu ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito
machitidwe owongolera
matanthauzo
tikiti yotuluka
matanthauzo
M'makalasi akusekondale, machitidwe amatha kukhala achindunji (mwachitsanzo, kulemba magazini mu ELA, machitidwe olumikizana m'Chisipanishi) ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa nthawi yakalasi iliyonse. Akhoza kuphatikizapo:
- Bell ntchito
- Kutenga nawo mbali
- Ndemanga ya homuweki
- Kupitilira zolinga za maphunziro
- Wotsogozedwa ndi kudziyimira pawokha
- Kuwunika kwamaphunziro (mwachitsanzo, tikiti yotuluka)
ntchito belu
matanthauzo
kudziyimira pawokha
matanthauzo
kuwunika kwamaphunziro
matanthauzo
Zochita za aphunzitsi akusekondale nthawi zambiri zimapitilira sabata lathunthu (mwachitsanzo, mafunso a mawu Lachitatu, kukambirana Lachisanu) mwezi (mwachitsanzo, zolemba, zolemba) kapena kotala ndi semesita (mwachitsanzo, mayeso agawo).
Kumbukirani
Zochita zodziwikiratu za m'kalasi zingathandize kuti pakhale bata ndi bata komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa za ophunzira ena ndi machitidwe okhudzana nawo. Momwemonso, pamene machitidwe sali m'malo pali mwayi wochuluka wa chisokonezo pakati pa ophunzira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa machitidwe osokoneza.
M'munsimu muli ochepa kuchita ndi osatero kuti mukhazikitse machitidwe a m'kalasi.
| Do | Musatero |
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Lankhulani momveka bwino zomwe mumaphunzira m'kalasi ndi ophunzira tsiku loyamba la sukulu. Unikani ndi kuyeserera pafupipafupi. |
Yembekezerani kuti ophunzira adziŵe okha machitidwe anu a m'kalasi. |
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Tumizani zolembedwa kapena zowonera zamachitidwe mkalasi mwanu kuti ophunzira athe kuzifotokoza tsiku lililonse. |
Sinthani malo omwe machitidwe amaikidwa kapena ikani pamalo omwe ophunzira sangathe kuwona. Izi zidzatsogolera ku funso lakale, "Kodi tikuchita chiyani lero?" |
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Onetsetsani kuti zochitika zimachitika nthawi yomweyo (ndi m'dongosolo lomwelo) tsiku lililonse. |
Dumphani kapena sinthani machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku pafupipafupi. Kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira! |
Mvetserani pamene KaMalcris Cottrell ndi Ashley Lloyd akupereka zitsanzo za momwe amapangira malo ophunzirira bwino.
Zolemba: KaMalcris Cottrell
Ndikuganiza kuti anthu amapeputsa kalasi yawo komanso malo omwe ophunzira asanafike. Chifukwa chake ndinganene, ndimachitcha "Two Es ndi R": chilengedwe, kuchitapo kanthu, ndi kuyankha. Environment zingakhale kalasi thupi, desiki, matebulo, malo anu kuphunzira, gulu lanu danga, ndi kuti anayala m'njira yabwino ndi yabwino kwa inu kuyendayenda m'kalasi komanso ophunzira. The Chinkhoswe chidutswa, Ndimakhala nthawi zambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana m'kalasi kuti ndiwone zomwe ophunzira apeza. Akhoza kundiwona ngati akhala pano? Kodi akuwona ngati ndiyenda apa? Mwina ndiyenera kusintha gulu la madesiki kuti athe kuwona bwino gawo lophunzirira kutsogolo kwa kalasi kapena m'mbali mwa kalasi. Kuyankha kwanga, ndikanaitana anzanga m'kalasi mwanga. Kodi izi zikumva bwanji? Kodi izi zikuwoneka bwanji? Ngati ine ndaima apa ndipo inu mwakhala pamenepo, kodi izi zili bwino? Ngati ndagwira bukhu ili ndipo inu muli pano pa kapeti, ndi malo abwino? Ndikufunanso, ophunzira akalowa, ndikhale omasuka ku mayankho awo. Osati kuti muyenera kudumpha pamene akunena kuti, "Sindingathe kuziwona nthawi yomweyo." Mumapanga kusintha pang'ono. Kapena mwinamwake tsiku lotsatira pamene abwera, kalasi imasinthidwa pang'ono, kotero izo zimakhala zabwino kwa malo abwino ophunzirira.
Ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi maphunziro okhazikika m'kalasi, kupanga malo abwino ophunzirira komanso kumathandizira kuti malo anu ophunzirira akhale opambana chifukwa ophunzira amadziwa zomwe zikuchitika kenako, pamene chinachake chiti chichitike. Ndipo zimathanso kuchepetsa nkhawa ya wophunzira ngati akudziwa zomwe angayembekezere tsiku likupita. Kotero titakhala ndi gulu lathu m'mawa, sitepe yanga yotsatira ndikudutsa ndondomeko, ndipo ophunzira amadziwa izi. Ndiyo ndondomeko yathu ya m'kalasi. Timachita gulu lathu losamalira anthu. Timadutsa ndondomekoyi. Ngati Mayi Cottrell ataphonya sitepe imeneyo, amandikumbutsa, chifukwa ndi zomwe tayamba kukhazikitsa monga chizolowezi chathu m'kalasi mwathu. Chifukwa chake ndili ndi ndandanda yanga yolendewera, ndipo timadutsa mutu uliwonse, kusintha kulikonse, ndi nthawi yanji zomwe zikusinthazo zikuchitika. Kwa ophunzira anga aang'ono, ndikhoza kujambula wotchi pafupi ndi gawo la ndondomekoyi chifukwa sitikugwira ntchito ndi nthawi, koma zimathandizadi. Iwo amati, “Akazi a Cottrell, koloko ija ikuwoneka ngati wotchi ija kumtunda uko. “Mukunena zoona, wotchiyo imati 12:45.” Ndi njira zopindulitsa zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi dongosolo lanu. Ndipo monga ndidanenera, timachita izi tsiku lililonse titangomaliza gulu lathu. Mwanjira imeneyi amadziŵa zimene ayenera kuyembekezera pamene tsiku lathu likupita patsogolo.
Zolemba: Ashley Lloyd
Kapangidwe ka kalasi ndi zomwe ndinganene kuti ndiye chinsinsi chofunikira kwambiri chothana ndi machitidwe mkalasi. Kotero, kwa ine, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbali iliyonse ya zochitika za mwana tsiku lonse lakonzedwa bwino, kaya ndi thupi…Amadziwa kumene zipangizo zawo zili. Amadziwa akaloledwa kuzitenga, momwe amaloledwa kutenga zidazo, komanso momwe angayendetsere mkalasi? Kodi amaloledwa kudzuka liti? Kodi amaloledwa kukhala liti? Ngati akufuna kudziwa momwe angandithandizire, momwe angandifunse mafunso. Ndipo, kwa ine, ndimayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zambiri momwe ndingathere, kuti adziwe zomwe zimachitika m'mawa chifukwa amalowa, ndipo pali chithunzi chomwe amadziwa bwino momwe angayang'anire ndi momwe angatsatire ndondomeko ya m'mawa, zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwa iwo mphindi iliyonse ya chizolowezi chimenecho. Tsiku lonse, ngati pali ntchito yamagulu, ngati pali ntchito yodziyimira payokha yamtundu uliwonse, ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, ndipo mayendedwe awo onse azochitikazo amakhala. Koma ndidzakhalanso ndi zithunzi zazing'ono zomwe aphunzira, kuti adziwe ngati pali munthu m'modzi yemwe ayenera kugwira ntchito payekha. Akawona anthu awiri, adziwa kuti amaloledwa kugwira ntchito ndi mnzake. Ndigwiritsa ntchito bokosi lomwe lidzakhala ndi zida zonse zomwe angafunikire zitalembedwa pamenepo, kuti adziwe zomwe angafunikire pazochitikazo. Kotero ngati iwo alibe makrayoni awo kunja ndiye kuti adzakhala kumbuyo chifukwa akudziwa kuti chithunzi chaching'ono cha bokosi la krayoni chija chili pamwamba apo. Ndimaonetsetsanso kuti akudziwa momwe mawu awo ayenera kukhalira panthawiyo. Ayenera kudziwa ngati akuloledwa kulankhula mokweza kapena ngati akufunika kukhala chete panthawi ya ntchitoyo.
