Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility Tsamba 8: Kugawana Malamulo ndi Mabanja
  • IRIS Center
  • Resources
    • IRIS Resource Locator
      Ma modules, zochitika, zochitika, ndi zina
    • Maumboni Ozikidwa pa Umboni Wazochita Mwachidule
      Ndemanga za kafukufuku
    • Zochita Zapamwamba
      Zida za IRIS pa HLPs
    • mafilimu
      Zithunzi za anthu olumala
    • Mabuku Aana
      Zithunzi za anthu olumala
    • Zakumapeto
      Mawu okhudzana ndi olumala
    • Kwa Opereka PD
      Njira zophunzirira, zida zothandizira PD, ndi zina zambiri
    • Kwa Faculty
      Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zothandizira za IRIS, mafomu okonzekera maphunziro, ndi zina
    • Mavidiyo a Navigation Webusayiti
      Kuzungulira Webusayiti yathu & ma module
    • Zatsopano & Zikubwera Posachedwa
      Ma module atsopano & zothandizira
    • IRIS Archived Resources
      Ma module, zida zoyankhulirana, ndi zina zambiri
  • Zosankha za PD
    • Zikalata za PD kwa Aphunzitsi
      Satifiketi yathu, maola anu a PD
    • Lowani ku IRIS PD Yanu
    • Kwa Opereka PD
      Njira zophunzirira, zida zothandizira PD, ndi zina zambiri
    • IRIS + School & District Platform
      Chida champhamvu cha atsogoleri asukulu
  • malipoti
    • Malipoti amkati a IRIS
      Malipoti okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito IRIS & zomwe akwaniritsa
    • Malipoti Owunika Akunja
      Kuwunika kwa IRIS Center
    • Nkhani za IRIS
      Zida zathu, nkhani zanu
    • Nkhani & Zochitika
      Zomwe, liti, & komwe zikuchitika
  • Thandizeni
    • Thandizo & Thandizo
      Pindulani mokwanira ndi chuma chathu
    • Mavidiyo a Navigation Webusayiti
      Kuzungulira Webusayiti yathu & ma module
  • Kasamalidwe ka Makhalidwe a Ubwana: Kupanga ndi Kuphunzitsa Malamulo
Chovuta
Malingaliro Oyamba
Malingaliro & Zothandizira

Kodi aphunzitsi angathandize bwanji ana aang’ono kuphunzira makhalidwe amene amayembekezeredwa?

  • 1: Kupewa Makhalidwe Ovuta Kwa Ana Aang’ono
  • 2: Kumvetsetsa Zoyembekeza za Khalidwe ndi Malamulo
  • 3: Kupanga ndi Kuwonetsa Malamulo
  • 4: Kuphunzitsa Malamulo a M’kalasi

Kodi aphunzitsi angalimbikitse bwanji ndi kulimbikitsa makhalidwe omwe amayembekezeredwa?

  • 5: Kupereka Zikumbutso za Malamulo
  • 6: Kupereka Ndemanga Zabwino
  • 7: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zolimbitsa M'kalasi
  • 8: Kugawana Malamulo ndi Mabanja

Resources

  • 9: Maumboni, Zothandizira Zowonjezera, ndi Zowonjezera
Womba mkota
Kufufuza
Perekani Ndemanga

Kodi aphunzitsi angalimbikitse bwanji ndi kulimbikitsa makhalidwe omwe amayembekezeredwa?

Tsamba 8: Kugawana Malamulo ndi Mabanja

Aphunzitsi akakhazikitsa malamulo a m'kalasi, ayenera kuuza mabanja malamulowo, kuphatikizapo makolo, osamalira ana, osamalira ana, achibale awo, ndi mabanja olera ana. Aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amachita izi potumiza kalata kunyumba, monga iyi kalata yosonyeza malamulo a m'kalasi. Polankhulana ndi kudziwitsa mabanja malamulowo, aphunzitsi angathe:

Chitsanzo cha Kalata Yoyendetsera Malamulo a Mkalasi

Date

Okondedwa Mabanja,

M’kalasi mwathu, takhala tikuyesetsa kuphunzira malamulo a m’kalasi mwathu! Ndikufuna kugawana nanu kuti mudziwe zomwe tikuchita komanso kuti muthe kukambirana ndi mwana wanu za malamulowo ngati mungafune. Malamulo athu ndi:

Tsatirani mayendedwe. Muzimvetsera ena akamalankhula. Sutha mosamala.

Gwiritsani ntchito mawu amkati kusukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu okoma mtima komanso okoma mtima.

M’kalasi mwathu, timayang’ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa ana kutsatira malamulo ndi kuwakumbutsa malamulo tsiku lonse ndi pamene akusowa thandizo lowonjezera. Timawalimbikitsanso kuganizira chifukwa chake malamulowo ndi ofunika.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa mwana wanu malamulo apakhomo, chonde mundidziwitse ndipo ndidzakhala wokondwa kukupatsani chidziwitso ndi chithandizo.

Chonde nditumizireni ngati muli ndi mafunso!

Zikomo,

(Tsekani gulu ili)

  • Auzeni mabanja za makhalidwe omwe akuyembekezeka kusukulu
  • Limbikitsani kusamvana pakati pa nyumba ndi sukulu
  • Yalani maziko okhazikitsa maubwenzi abwino

Kulankhulana ndi kudziwitsa mabanja za malamulo a m'kalasi kungatsegule zokambirana zofunika kwambiri zokhudza zomwe ana aang'ono amayembekezera pakukula kwawo komanso njira zothandiza zolimbikitsira ana aang'ono kutsatira malamulowo. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa makolo ndi aphunzitsi za malamulowo. Kuphatikiza apo, zokambiranazi zimapereka mwayi wokambirana zofanana ndi zosiyana pakati pa malamulo apakhomo ndi a kusukulu. Izi zimathandiza aphunzitsi ndi mabanja kukhala ogwirizana momwe angathere ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuthandiza ana kuyenda motsatira zomwe akuyembekezera m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Aphunzitsi ayenera kulankhulana ndi mabanja nthawi zonse chaka chonse. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ubale wabwino ndi mabanja, aphunzitsi akhoza kugawana zambiri zokhudza kupambana kwa ana, kuphatikizapo momwe amatsatira malamulo. Aphunzitsi amathanso kuitana mabanja ku zikondwerero za kalasi pamene kalasi yalandira mphotho, kapena angalimbikitse achibale kuti azindikire khalidwe la ana kusukulu lopambana. Aphunzitsi akakhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi mabanja, zimakhala zosavuta kukambirana pamene ana akuvutika kutsatira malamulo.

Ziwonetsero Zofufuza

Ubale wabwino pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi mabanja umathandiza kupanga malo othandizirana, zomwe zimathandiza aphunzitsi kuthana ndi machitidwe ovuta a ana ngati atayamba.
(Fettig & Ostrosky, 2011)

Mary Louise Hemmeter akulankhula za kufunika kolankhulana ndi mabanja a ana aang'ono za zomwe amayembekezera pa khalidwe lawo komanso malamulo a m'kalasi. Kenako, Erica Roy akufotokozanso kufunika kolankhulana ndi mabanja a ana za malamulowo ndipo akufotokoza momwe amachitira zimenezi.

Mary Louise Hemmeter, PhD
Nicholas Hobbs Mpando
mu Maphunziro Apadera ndi Chitukuko cha Anthu
University of Vanderbilt

(nthawi: 1:20)

Zinalembedwa

Erica Roy
Mphunzitsi wa Kindergarten

(nthawi: 2:34)

Zinalembedwa

Zolemba: Mary Louise Hemmeter, PhD

Ndikofunikira kukhala osamala ndi mabanja asanakhale ndi vuto. Ndipo tikayamba kukambirana za malamulo ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera komanso momwe timaperekera chilango m'makalasi, ndikofunikira kuti tikambiranenso ndi mabanja za zimenezo. Ngati chiyembekezo chofunikira m'kalasi ndi kukhala aulemu, tikufuna kuti makolo alankhule ndi ana awo za tanthauzo la kukhala aulemu kunyumba. Mwanjira imeneyi pakakhala vuto, timadziwa ndi makolo zomwe tikuyembekezera ndipo tikhoza kukambirana za khalidweli pankhani yokhudza kukhudzidwa kapena kusakhudzidwa ndi chiyembekezo chimenecho. Komanso timayembekezera kuti makolo azingodziwa zinthu izi, ndipo sitingayembekezere kuti angodziwa zomwe angachite ngati sitikuwathandiza kudziwa zomwe akuyembekezera komanso njira zina zomwe angalimbikitsire ziyembekezozo kunyumba. Chinthu china chomwe chimathandiza tikakhala ndi ziyembekezo ndichakuti mabanja azikambirana zomwe akuyembekezera kwa ana kunyumba komanso kuti ife tizilankhula za zomwe akuyembekezera kusukulu komanso kuthandiza ana kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zina ziyembekezo zomwe tili nazo kusukulu zimasiyana ndi zomwe mabanja ali nazo kunyumba, kuti awathandize kumasula kusiyana. Zoyembekeza zidzakhala zosiyana kumeneko.

Chithunzi: Erica Roy

Ndikuganiza kuti kugawana malamulo a mkalasi ndi mabanja a ophunzira ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kumathandiza kukulitsa malamulowo kupitirira kalasi. Mabanja akamadziwa zomwe akuyembekezera kusukulu, angathandize kulimbikitsa zomwe akuyembekezera komanso machitidwe awo kunyumba, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga kukhazikika kwa ana m'nyumba zawo komanso kusukulu. Ndipo amamvetsetsanso kuti malamulowo amagwira ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikumbukira mosavuta malamulowo ndikutsatira zomwe akuyembekezera. Ndikuganizanso kuti zimapangitsa mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa mabanja ndi aphunzitsi mukakhala ndi kulankhulana kotseguka. Zimathandiza ophunzira kukhala ndi udindo akamadziwa kuti mabanja awo nawonso amadziwa ndipo akutsatira malamulowo, zomwe zimawathandiza kutenga udindo pa zochita zawo ndikumvetsetsa kufunika kwake. Njira zina zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito kugawana malamulo ndi mabanja: Kusukulu yanga yomwe ndili nayo pano, timachita usiku wamaphunziro ndi nyumba yotseguka ana asukulu asanayambe sukulu. Panthawi imeneyo, ndi mwayi kwa makolo kundidziwa popanda ophunzira aliwonse kumeneko. Ndipo panthawi imeneyo, ndimapereka ulaliki wa momwe sukulu ya kindergarten imaonekera. Ndipo gawo lalikulu la nkhani imeneyo ndi malamulo athu a m'kalasi ndi zomwe ophunzira awo akuyembekezeka kuchita ku kindergarten ndi momwe angathandizire kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira awo ali okonzeka ku kindergarten m'masabata angapo omaliza sukulu isanayambe. Ndimakonda kwambiri nthawi ino chifukwa imawapatsanso mwayi wofunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe angakhale nawo ndipo ndi mwayi woti tonse tikhale patsamba limodzi ndikuyamba chaka ndikulankhulana momveka bwino. Kenako pamisonkhano yathu ya makolo ndi aphunzitsi, tikhoza kubwerezanso malamulowo nthawi ina. Koma nditha kufunsa mabanja za momwe zinthu zikuyendera kunyumba komanso ngati pali chilichonse chomwe akufuna kukambirana kapena chilichonse chomwe ndingathandize kusukulu. Ndimalembanso makalata a sabata iliyonse. Ndidzaphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe tikukambirana mkalasi, kotero sizingakhale, monga, mndandanda wa zomwe tikuyembekezera pa kalata yathu ya nkhani. Koma, mwachitsanzo, tinachita gawo la malingaliro okhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu pakukula kwa malingaliro. Ndimalankhula za zimenezo, ndipo kufananiza zimenezo ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera ndi njira ina yomwe ndimalumikizirana ndi mabanja. Inde, nthawi zonse pamakhala kulankhulana kwa mbali ziwiri. Mabanja nthawi zonse amatha kundilankhula nthawi iliyonse ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse, ndipo akhalanso omasuka kwambiri kuti ndilankhule nawo kuti ndiwafunse mafunso aliwonse kuti ndisunge mgwirizanowo.

Kuti mungodziwa

Aphunzitsi angalimbikitsenso mabanja a ana awo kukhazikitsa malamulo apakhomo. Pofuna kuthandiza mabanja kukhazikitsa malamulo, aphunzitsi angakambirane malangizo opangira ndi kuwaphunzitsa (monga, kukhala ndi malamulo osapitirira asanu, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulowo atchulidwa bwino), kufunika kowabwerezanso ndikuwatsatira, komanso kufunika kopereka ndemanga zabwino m'malo modzudzula kapena kuwalanga. Aphunzitsi ayenera kukumbukira kuti mabanja akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyana pa malamulo apakhomo kuposa zomwe aphunzitsi angalimbikitse. Motero, ndikofunikira kuti aphunzitsi azilankhulana momasuka komanso mwaulemu ndi mabanja ndikupewa kuweruza mabanja kapena kunyalanyaza malingaliro awo.

Onaninso Mkalasi ya Akazi a Rodriguez

Mayi Rodriguez akunyadira kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwa ana potsatira malamulo a mkalasi. Amatumiza kalata kunyumba yofotokoza malamulowo ndi njira yawo yatsopano yolimbikitsira ana mkalasi. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kulandira ndemanga kuchokera kwa mabanja zokhudza malamulo atsopano a mkalasi, chidwi cha ana awo pa njira yatsopano yolimbikitsira ana mkalasi, komanso momwe ana awo amasangalalira kupita kusukulu tsiku lililonse.

Sangalalani, PDF ndi Imelo
Back Ena
123456789
Lowani nawo E-Newsletter yathu Lowani
  • Kunyumba
  • Za IRIS
  • Sitemap
  • Kupezeka Kwamawebusayiti
  • Zakumapeto
  • Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe
  • Ntchito ku IRIS
  • Lumikizanani nafe
Lowani nawo E-Newsletter yathu Lowani

IRIS Center Peabody College Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 37203 [imelo ndiotetezedwa]. IRIS Center imathandizidwa ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro a US, Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) Grant #H325E220001. Zomwe zili patsamba lino sizikuyimira mfundo za dipatimenti ya zamaphunziro ku US, ndipo musaganize kuti Boma la Federal likuvomerezani. Mtsogoleri wa polojekiti, Anna Macedonia.

Copyright 2026 Vanderbilt University. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.

* Kuti mudziwe zambiri zachinsinsi pitani kwathu Tsamba lothandizira & Thandizo.

License la Creative Commons Ntchito iyi ili ndi chilolezo pansi pa Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerce-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

  • Vanderbilt Peabody College
Timagwiritsira ntchito makeke kuti tipeze zabwino pa webusaiti yathu. Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba ili tidzakhala kuti ndinu okondwa nalo.