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  • Bookshare: Providing Accessible Materials for Students with Print Disabilities
Challenge
Initial Thoughts
Perspectives & Resources

What should educators understand about students who have trouble accessing standard print?

  • 1: Reading and Print Disabilities
  • 2: Accessible Educational Materials

What is Bookshare and how can educators and students access its services?

  • 3: What is Bookshare?
  • 4: Bookshare Formats
  • 5: Bookshare Memberships

How can educators implement Bookshare materials in the classroom?

  • 6: Bookshare in the Classroom

Resources

  • 7: References, Additional Resources, and Credits
Wrap Up
Assessment
Provide Feedback

Resources

Page 7: References, Additional Resources, and Credits

To cite this module, please use the following:

The IRIS Center. (2024). Bookshare: Providing Accessible Materials for Students with Print Disabilities. Retrieved from https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/bs/

References

Note: The references in this section reflect the source material used to construct this module. The links to these references are not updated.

Bell, E. C., & Silverman, A. M. (2018). Rehabilitation and employment outcomes for adults who are blind or visually impaired: An updated report. Journal of Blindness Innovation & Research, 8(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5241/8-148

CAST. (2023). A person with a disability can… [Infographic]. https://aem.cast.org/get-started/defining-accessibility

Deniz, F., Nunez-Elizalde, A. O., Huth, A. G., & Gallant, J. L. (2019). The representation of semantic information across human cerebral cortex during listening versus reading is invariant to stimulus modality. The Journal of Neuroscience, 39(39), 7722–7736. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0675-19.2019

High, P. C., Klass, P., Donoghue, E., Glassy, D., DelConte, B., Earls, M., Lieser, D., McFadden, T., Mendelsohn, A., Scholer, S., Schulte, E. E., Takagishi, J., Vanderbilt, D., & Williams, G. (2014). Literacy promotion: An essential component of primary care pediatric practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics, 134(2), 404–409. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1384

Jackson, R., Karger, J., Stahl, W. M., & Curry, C. (2022). Audio-supported reading & students with learning disabilities: Giving voice to all learners. National Center on Accessible Educational Materials at CAST. https://aem.cast.org/binaries/content/assets/common/publications/aem/asr-students-ld-givingvoice-20221206-a11y.pdf

Keelor, J. L., Creaghead, N., Silbert, N., & Horowitz-Kraus, T. (2020). Text-to-speech technology: Enhancing reading comprehension for students with reading difficulty. Assistive Technology Outcomes & Benefits, 14(1), 19–35. https://www.atia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ATOB-V14-A2-Keelor_etal.pdf

Krashen, S. D. (1993). The power of reading: Insights from the research (2nd ed.). Libraries Unlimited.

Lundh, A. (2022). “I can read, I just can’t see”: A disability rights-based perspective on reading by listening. Journal of Documentation, 78(7), 176–191. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JD-10-2020-0169/full/pdf?title=i-can-read-i-just-cant-see-a-disability-rights-based-perspective-on-reading-by-listening

McLaughlin, R., & Kamei-Hannan, C. (2018). Paper or digital text: Which reading medium is best for students with visual impairments? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 112(4), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X1811200401

Silvestri, R., Holmes, A., & Rahemtulla, R. (2022). The interaction of cognitive profiles and text-to-speech software on reading comprehension of adolescents with reading challenges. Journal of Special Education Technology, 37(4), 498–509. https://doi.org/10.1177/01626434211033577

Whitten, C., Labby, S., Sullivan, S. (2016). The impact of pleasure reading on academic success. The Journal of Multidisciplinary Graduate Research, 2(4), 48–64. https://jmgr-ojs-shsu.tdl.org/jmgr/article/view/11/10

Wilhelm, J., & Smith, M. (2014, January 22). Don’t underestimate the power of pleasure reading. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-dont-underestimate-the-power-of-pleasure-reading/2014/01

Wood, S. G., Moxley, J. H., Tighe, E. L., & Wagner, R. K. (2018). Does use of text-to-speech and related read-aloud tools improve reading comprehension for students with reading disabilities? A meta-analysis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 51(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219416688170

Additional Resources

Articles

U.S. Department of Education. (2024). Myths and facts surrounding assistive technology devices and services. https://sites.ed.gov/idea/files/Myths-and-Facts-Surrounding-Assistive-Technology-Devices-01-22-2024.pdf

This government document aims to clarify assistive technology (AT) requirements under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), to correct any misunderstandings about AT, and to provide examples of these devices and services for eligible children.

Online Resources

Office of Educational Technology. (2024). A call to action for closing the digital access, design, and use divides: 2024 national educational technology plan. U.S. Department of Education. https://tech.ed.gov/files/2024/01/NETP24.pdf

This report provides an analysis, as well as examples, of how technology can enhance learning and foster equitable educational environments for elementary and secondary students.

American Printing House for the Blind. (n.d.). Louis database of accessible materials. APH Louis. https://louis.aph.org/#/

This web page features a searchable database of accessible educational materials that include audio, braille, electronic file format, and large print.

CAST https://www.cast.org/

This website includes a detailed explanation of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) as well as links to examples and resources to support UDL implementation, among other tools to help educators develop accessible curricula.

Chafee Amendment, 17 U.S.C. §§121–121A (1996). https://www.loc.gov/nls/who-we-are/laws-regulations/copyright-law-amendment-1996-pl-104-197/#:~:text=The%20amendment%20allows%20authorized%20entities,use%20by%20print%2Ddisabled%20persons

This part of U.S. copyright law establishes guidelines for providing accessible materials to people with print disabilities.

National Center on Accessible Educational Materials https://aem.cast.org/

This website includes information regarding the acquisition and use of high-quality AEM, in addition to offering technical assistance and outlining available products and services.

National Instructional Materials Access Center (NIMAC) https://www.nimac.us/

This website features a searchable database of more than 80,000 files for K–12 instructional materials, which can be used to create texts in accessible formats.

National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/policy/speced/guid/idea/tb-accessibility.pdf

This provision of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) clarifies guidance regarding the timely conversion and distribution of accessible materials to ensure equitable learning opportunities for students with visual impairments or print disabilities.

Additional Bookshare Resources

bookshare logo

Helpful Tools

  • Help and Learning Center
    This Bookshare web page features a search tool as well as frequently asked questions, topic-specific search options, and featured articles.
  • How Do Educators Create Reading Lists?
    This Bookshare web page features a step-by-step guide on creating a reading list, adding books and students to it, and sharing it with other educators.
  • How Do I Subscribe to a Reading List?
    This Bookshare web page features a step-by-step guide on how educators and individuals can subscribe to a premade, curated reading list.
  • Sign Up in the United States
    This Bookshare web page features a step-by-step guide on how to sign up for a Bookshare membership.
  • Trusted Partner Tools
    This Bookshare web page features trusted partner tools that are compatible with Bookshare e-books.

Personal Stories

  • Bookshare Opens a World of Possibilities for Jared
    This story features a student spotlight about Jared—a long-time Bookshare user with quadriplegia, low vision, and cerebral palsy—comparing his experiences in education before and after Bookshare as a student with a disability who was learning English as a second language.
  • Diverse Students Learn by Doing at Henry Ford Academy
    This story features an interview with Joe Manzella—a ninth-grade resource room teacher at a public charter school in Detroit—on how he supports students who need reading accommodations and how Bookshare enhances his classroom.
  • Mother and Daughter Bond over Bookshare and Unlock Reading Success
    This story features an interview with Sharene and Tyrise—a mother-daughter duo from Detroit who have dyslexia and autism, respectively—on how Bookshare transformed their educational experiences and led to further opportunities.

Reading Strategies Guides

  • Pre-Reading Strategies: Prepare Students for Reading
    This Bookshare slideshow features pre-reading strategies regarding building background knowledge, making predictions, setting a reading purpose, and developing vocabulary.
  • During Reading Strategies: Engage Students as They Read
    This Bookshare slideshow features during reading strategies regarding outlines and note-taking, questioning, graphic organizers, cooperative learning activities, and retelling.
  • After Reading Strategies: Extend Student Reading
    This Bookshare slideshow features after reading strategies regarding visual reflections, writing reflections, retelling, and cooperative groups.

Credits

Content Contributors

Vanessa Lombardo
Lisa Wadors

Expert Reviewers

Christopher Bugaj
Karen Janowski
Mike Marotta

Module Developer

Jordan Lukins

Module Reviewers

Ashley Allred
Vanessa Lombardo
Stacy Pellechia
Sarah Price
Anne Roloff
Sarah Semon
Kim Skow
Deb Smith
Naomi Tyler
Lisa Wadors

Module Production Team

Editor
Nicholas Shea

Permissions
Vanessa Lombardo

Transcriptions
Vanessa Lombardo

Audio engineer
John Harwood

Media specialist/technical support
Brenda Knight

Web master
John Harwood

Media

Photos
Shutterstock
Photos of module experts are courtesy of themselves.

Images
Accessibility graphic on page 2 courtesy CAST.

Videos
Videos on pages 3, 4, and 6 courtesy Bookshare.

All other media and images courtesy the IRIS Center.

Expert Interviews
All expert interviews courtesy Bookshare.
Andrew R. Khan (p. 1)
Charles LaPierre (p. 2)
Lara Rondberg (p. 3)
Brian Meersma (pp. 3-4)
Nicole Harris (pp. 3, 6)
Sarah Caswell (p. 4)
Jacqueline Knight (p. 5)
Paula Rubin (p. 6)

When you are ready, proceed to the Wrap Up section.

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