To meet the needs of the widest range of students, what should teachers consider when planning their instruction?
Page 3: Curricular Components
Now that the Sycamore Middle School team has learned about the three basic principles of UDL (i.e., representation, action and expression, and engagement), they are eager to apply them to their instruction. To do so, the teachers need to apply the UDL principles to the four main curricular components:
Learning goals • Instructional materials • Instructional methods • Assessment
This wheel-shaped graphic illustrates the relationships between UDL’s four main curricular components. At the center of the wheel is a hub labeled “Learning Goals.” It reads, “A description of what students are expected to learn.” Surrounding this hub are “Instructional materials: The media and tools used for teaching content,” “Instructional methods: The manner in which the content is taught,” and “Assessments: The methods for measuring student learning.”
By applying the UDL principles to each of these components, the teachers at Sycamore Middle School hope to meet the learning needs of all students in the general education classroom. As the illustration above depicts, learning goals are central to the UDL process. Teachers must know what they expect the students to learn before addressing the other curricular components.
David Rose describes the interconnected relationships between the four main curricular components (time: 0:49).
David Rose
CAST founder; Chief Scientist,
Cognition & Learning
Transcript: David Rose
From a UDL perspective, we think of four components to a curriculum: the goals, the methods, the materials, and the assessment. They are very closely interrelated in that the goal is the primary thing with which a lesson begins and the others line up to achieve that goal. Choose the methods, choose the materials, and choose the method of assessment that will allow you to achieve the goals. UDL is very focused on both how is the student doing, and how are the goals, the methods, materials, all of that working. Are they leading to excellent progress on the part of the student?
Though, for the sake of clarity, the application of UDL to these components will be discussed separately on the following pages, in practice these components are interconnected (e.g., the instructional materials and methods that a teacher uses should be tied to the learning goal, which will in turn be reflected in the assessments).
