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  • Progress Monitoring: Reading
Challenge
Initial Thoughts
Perspectives & Resources

How can teachers systematically identify when to adjust instruction for struggling students?

  • 1: Formative Assessment
  • 2: Progress Monitoring

How can teachers determine whether students are making appropriate progress?

  • 3: Select a Measure
  • 4: Create a Graph
  • 5: Create a Goal Line
  • 6: Administer, Score, and Graph
  • 7: Make Data-Based Instructional Decisions
  • 8: Communicate Progress

Resources

  • 9: References, Additional Resources, and Credits
Wrap Up
Assessment
Provide Feedback

Progress Monitoring: Reading

Wrap Up

Class of students smiling from desksAs you have learned, progress monitoring is a type of formative assessment used to evaluate student learning on a regular basis and provide performance feedback to learners and educators alike. General outcome measurement (GOM), one type of progress monitoring, offers a clear indication of whether students are making adequate progress toward their learning goals. Regardless of whether GOM data are used to track the reading performance of typically achieving students, struggling students, or students with disabilities, the process of collecting and interpreting GOM data to monitor progress and guide instruction consists of the six steps outlined in the table below.

Step Keep in Mind
Select a measure

The measure should:

  • Align with grade-level reading skills
  • Be reliable and valid
  • Have sufficient alternate versions
Create a graph

A graph:

  • Creates a visual representation of the data
  • Allows an educator and student to see the relationship between the student’s effort and performance.
Create a goal line
  • A goal line helps establish a visual representation of the student’s expected progress.
Administer, score, and graph
  • Every progress monitoring probe has specific administration and scoring guidelines that educators should carefully follow to ensure fidelity and accuracy of measurement.
  • In general, scoring a reading probe is simply a matter of determining how many words the student read or identified correctly.
  • By examining the data on the GOM graph, educators can determine whether the student is making adequate progress.
Make data-based instructional decisions
  • At least six to eight data points are needed to create a clear picture of how the student is performing.
  • Educators can evaluate student performance by using one of two methods:
    • Four-Point Method—This involves examining the relationship between the four most recent data points and the goal line on the student’s graph.
    • Trend Line Analysis—This involves comparing the student’s goal line and trend line.
  • Both methods can help educators decide whether they should increase the student’s goal, change their instruction, or make no changes.
Communicate progress
  • A graph can facilitate meaningful conversations about student performance with students, parents, and other professionals.

Revisiting Initial Thoughts

Think back to your initial responses to the following questions. After working through the resources in this module, do you still agree with your initial thoughts? If not, what aspects of your answers would you change?

How can teachers systematically identify when to adjust instruction for struggling students?

How can teachers determine whether students are making appropriate progress?

When you are ready, proceed to the Assessment section.

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