Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility Page 12: References, Additional Resources, and Credits
  • IRIS Center
  • Resources
    • IRIS Resource Locator
      Modules, case studies, activities, & more
    • Evidence-Based Practice Summaries
      Research annotations
    • High-Leverage Practices
      IRIS resources on HLPs
    • Films
      Portrayals of people with disabilities
    • Children's Books
      Portrayals of people with disabilities
    • Glossary
      Disability related terms
    • For PD Providers
      Sample PD activities, planning forms, & more
    • For Faculty
      Top tips, coursework planning, & more
    • Website Navigation Videos
      Getting around our Website & modules
    • New & Coming Soon
      Latest modules & resources
    • IRIS Archived Resources
      Modules, alignment tools, & more
  • PD Options
    • PD Certificates for Educators
      Our certificate, your PD hours
    • Log in to Your IRIS PD
    • For PD Providers
      Sample PD activities, planning forms, & more
    • IRIS+ School & District Platform
      A powerful tool for school leaders
  • Articles & Reports
    • Articles
      Articles about IRIS use & efficacy
    • Internal IRIS Reports
      Reports on IRIS use & accomplishments
    • External Evaluation Reports
      Evaluations of the IRIS Center
    • IRIS Stories
      Our resources, your stories
    • News & Events
      What, when, & where it's happening
  • Help
    • Help & Support
      Get the full benefit from our resources
    • Website Navigation Videos
      Getting around our Website & modules
  • RTI (Part 4): Putting It All Together
Challenge
Initial Thoughts
Perspectives & Resources

How can Mr. Brewster and the other school professionals at Rosa Parks Elementary School prepare to implement RTI?

  • 1: Preliminary and Ongoing Professional Development
  • 2: Before School Starts
  • 3: Once School Starts

How can the Rosa Parks teachers effectively implement the RTI components in each tier?

  • 4: Universal Screening
  • 5: Tier 1
  • 6: Tier 2
  • 7: Tier 3

What other considerations should Mr. Brewster and the other school professionals be aware of when implementing RTI?

  • 8: Initiating and Discontinuing Intervention
  • 9: Addressing Diversity
  • 10: Communicating with Students, School Personnel, and Parents
  • 11: Troubleshooting

Resources

  • 12: References, Additional Resources, and Credits
Wrap Up
Assessment
Provide Feedback

Resources

Page 12: References, Additional Resources, and Credits

To cite this module, please use the following:

The IRIS Center. (2008). RTI (part 4): Putting it all together. Retrieved from https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/rti04-alltogether/

References

Note: The references in this section reflect the source material used to construct this module. The links to these references are not updated.

Appleton-Smith, L. (2003). Bon-Bon the downtown cow. Lyme, NH: Flyleaf Publishing.

Bynum, J. (2002). Altoona Baboona. New York: Harcourt Trade Publishers, Inc.

Davis, L. B., Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Whinnery, K. (1995). “Will CBM help me learn?”: Students’ perceptions of the benefits of curriculum-based measurement. Education and Treatment of Children, 18(1), 19–32.

Evertson, C. M., Emmer, E. T., & Worsham, M. E. (2003). Classroom management for elementary teachers (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2006, April). Progress monitoring: Identifying LD and improving student outcomes. PowerPoint presentation for the National SEA Conference on SLD Determination, Kansas City, MO.

Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Compton, D. L. (2004). Identifying reading disabilities by responsiveness-to-instruction: Specifying measures and criteria. Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 27, 216–227.

Gay, G. (2000).  Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, & practice. New York: Teacher’s College Press.

International Reading Association. (2004). The role and qualifications of the reading coach in the United States (brochure). Retrieved on October 16, 2006, from http://www.reading.org/downloads/positions/ps1065_reading_coach.pdf

Klingner, J.K., & Edwards, P.A. (2006).  Cultural considerations with response to intervention models. Reading Research Quarterly, 41(1), 108–117.

Lachat, M. A. (2004). Standards-based instruction and assessment for English language learners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (NCCRESt). (2005). Cultural considerations and challenges in Response-to-Intervention models: An NCCRESt position statement. Retrieved on November 3, 2006, from http://www.nccrest.org/PDFs/rti.pdf?v_document_name=Culturally%20Responsive%20RTI

University of Oregon Center of Teaching and Learning. (n.d.). DIBELS benchmark goals. Retrieved on October 16, 2006, from http://dibels.uoregon.edu/benchmark.php. No longer available.

Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts at The University of Texas at Austin. (2003). Introduction to the 3-tier reading model: Reducing reading difficulties for kindergarten through third grade students (4th ed.). Austin, TX: University of Texas System/ Texas Education Agency.

Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts at The University of Texas at Austin. (2005). Implementing the 3-tier reading model: Reducing reading difficulties for kindergarten through third grade students (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: University of Texas System/ Texas Education Agency.

Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts at The University of Texas at Austin. (2006). “Time Analyses” (blank form). Copyright 2006 by University of Texas System/ Texas Education Agency. Reprinted with permission.

Woodruff, T. (n.d.). “Scheduling Chart” (blank form). Vaughn Gross Center’s Reading First Project, University of Texas, Austin. Reprinted with permission.

Additional Resources

Articles

Blake, A. (1998, Fall Special Supplement). Putting research to use: Activities that help children read. The Tutor. Retrieved on November 15, 2011, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED449484.pdf

This article summarizes 13 core understandings about learning to read and includes activity ideas for helping students master these core areas. The activities can easily be modified to fit different needs.

Center for the Improvement of Early Reading Achievement (1998). Improving the reading  achievement of America’s children: 10 research-based principles. Retrieved on August 22, 2022, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED419224.pdf

This one-page document contains concise yet thorough principles for parents and preschool and elementary teachers for developing excellent reading skills in American students.

Probe

Vanderbilt University PRF probe. Available through Vanderbilt at Peabody #228, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203-5721. Attention: Flora Murray. (615) 343-4782.

CBM measures, scoring sheets, administration instruction, and scoring instructions are available for free, excepting copying costs and postage.

Online Resources

¡Colorín Colorado! No Child Left Behind: Frequently Asked Questions About Reading https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/no-child-left-behind-frequently-asked-questions-about-reading

This page provides basic facts about the Reading First program, answering site visitors’ frequently asked questions. Some of the questions featured on the page include “How well are America’s children reading?”, “What is Reading First exactly, and what are its specific goals?”, and “How will Reading First help classroom teachers?”, to list a few.

Center on Multi-Tiered System of Supports https://www.air.org/centers/center-multi-tiered-system-supports-mtss-center

The Center on Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS Center) American Institutes of Research (AIR) provides support for states, districts, and schools implementing Multi-Tiered Systems of Support. The center’s website includes links to resources for the implementation of MTSS and resources on topics such as special education, school climate, and more.

The Florida Center for Reading Research https://fcrr.org/

The Florida Center for Reading Research is an organization focused on conducting reading research (basic and applied), disseminating research-based practices, and providing technical assistance to Florida’s schools and its State Department of Education. The website features sections for teachers, coaches, administrators, parents, researchers, and FCRR faculty and staff. Links to research, assessment programs, reporting networks, professional development information, and other resource pages are posted on the main page.

National Center for Learning Disabilities https://www.ncld.org/

This resource-packed website includes information for the parents of children with learning disabilities. On hand are podcasts, resources for both home and school, and political action notes and links so that parents can stay abreast of legislative actions that might affect their children. A section on “LD Basics” includes a round-up of the current research, a glossary, and answers to frequently posed questions related to children and learning disabilities.

The National Center on Progress Monitoring https://www.studentprogress.org/

This website provides a wealth of information about progress monitoring and formative assessment, including curriculum-based measurement (CBM). Click the “library” link to access newsletters and research articles.

Reading Rockets https://www.readingrockets.org/

This national multimedia project offers information and resources on how young kids learn to read, why so many struggle, and how caring adults (parents, teachers, childcare providers, and principals) can help. The website offers reading news headlines, research-based articles, tips for parents and educators, video interviews with children’s book authors, and a monthly e-newsletter.

RTI Action Network http://www.rtinetwork.org/

A program of the National Center for Learning Disabilities, the website of the RTI Action Network offers a plentitude of advice, support, and resources for the effective design and implementation of the response to intervention approach. From the very first steps of RTI development, through the evaluation and refinement of implemented plans, the RTI Action Network is a place where school leaders and instructors can look for models, support, and assistance. Besides its wealth of information and links, the website allows visitors to connect with one another to share their own experiences and advice on RTI implementation and beyond.

RTI Wire http://www.jimwrightonline.com/php/rti/rti_wire.php

The online group Intervention Central (www.interventioncentral.org) has created the RTI Wire as a Random Intervention Idea. The site describes itself as a “‘one-stop’ directory of free, high-quality ‘Response-to-Intervention’ resources [online].” The page provides a few introductory paragraphs on what RTI is and how it is being put into practice in schools. It then divides RTI into key steps and lists a variety of online resources that provide information related to each respective step of the RTI process. The site welcomes visitors to submit additional RTI sources for posting.

University of Oregon DIBELS Chart http://oregonreadingfirst.uoregon.edu/downloads/assessment/dibels_benchmarks_3x.pdf

This page on the University of Oregon website displays the chart “DIBELS Benchmark Goals and Indicators of Risk Three Assessment Periods Per Year.” The chart provides rows for four DIBELS measures: Letter Naming Fluency, Phoneme Segmentation Fluency, Nonsense Word Fluency, and Oral Reading Fluency. Scores and status columns are listed for each measure.

Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts https://www.meadowscenter.org/vgc/

Housed at the University of Texas at Austin, the Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts provides information on scientifically based reading research and instruction. Professional development materials include detailed background and implementation guidelines for a 3-Tier intervention model.

Credits

Acknowledgment:

This module was developed in collaboration with the Tennessee State Improvement Grant and the Tennessee Department of Education.

Content Experts:

Doug Fuchs
Lynn Fuchs
Sharon Vaughn
Thea Woodruff

Module Developers:

Janice Brown
Kim Skow
Naomi Tyler

Module Production Team:

Editors: 
Jason Miller
Erin Spinka

Reviewers:
Susan Flippin
Doug Fuchs
Lynn Fuchs
Donna Parker
Jason Phelan
Deb Smith
Kathy Strunk
Sharon Vaughn
Thea Woodruff
Zina Yzquierdo

Module Production Support Team:

Permissions: 
Janet Church

Transcriptions: 
Pamela Dismuke
Janet Church
Deana Deck
Kitty Greeley-Bennett
Gina Devito

Media Production Team:

Audio engineers:
Tim Altman
Jason Phelan
Erik Dunton

Media specialist/technical support:
Erik Dunton
Jason Phelan

Web master: 
John Harwood

Media

Illustrator: 
Kerri Charlton

Narration: 
Tim Altman

Voice talent: 
Brew Davis
Jason Phelan
Ashley Skow
Erin Spinka
Leola Tsinnajimie

Graphics: 
Microsoft Clipart

Photos: 
“Thea Woodruff” courtesy of Thea Woodruff 
“Melissa Brock” courtesy of the IRIS Center
“Doug and Lynn Fuchs” courtesy of Doug and Lynn Fuchs
“Jim Herman” courtesy of the IRIS Center

Video: 
PALS video courtesy of Lynn Fuchs and Doug Fuchs 

Expert Interviews:

Thea Woodruff (pp. 2, 5, 9)
Melissa Brock (p. 10)
Doug and Lynn Fuchs (p. 10)
Jim Herman (p. 11)

When you are ready, proceed to the Wrap Up section.

Print Friendly, PDF & Email
Back Next
1...56789101112
Join Our E-Newsletter Sign Up
  • Home
  • About IRIS
  • Sitemap
  • Web Accessibility
  • Glossary
  • Terms of Use
  • Careers at IRIS
  • Contact Us
Join Our E-Newsletter Sign Up

The IRIS Center Peabody College Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 37203 [email protected]. The IRIS Center is funded through a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) Grant #H325E220001. The contents of this website do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Project Officer, Anna Macedonia.

Copyright 2025 Vanderbilt University. All rights reserved.

* For refund and privacy policy information visit our Help & Support page.

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

  • Vanderbilt Peabody College
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.Ok