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  • Evidence-Based Practices (Part 1): Identifying and Selecting a Practice or Program
Challenge
Initial Thoughts
Perspectives & Resources

What is an evidence-based practice or program (EBP)?

  • 1: What is an EBP?
  • 2: Why Educators Should Use EBPs

How can education professionals identify and select evidence-based practices or programs?

  • 3: Considerations When Identifying or Selecting an EBP
  • 4: Resources: Birth to Three
  • 5: Resources: Three to Five
  • 6: Resources: K-12th Grade (Including Transition)
  • 7: No Suitable EBP: Now What?

Resources

  • 8: References, Additional Resources, and Credits
Wrap Up
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How can education professionals identify and select evidence-based practices or programs?

Page 6: Resources: K-12th Grade (Including Transition)

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secondary transition

The transitional stage in which students exit secondary education and enter the world of postsecondary education or employment as adults.

diverse group of childrenBecause there is a range of ages and ability levels among students in grades K–12, there are numerous EBPs to address a variety of needs, ranging from academics to behavior to secondary transition. Once you have determined your students’ needs and available resources, you can begin your search for an EBP. The list of available EBPs is constantly changing and being updated; click here for a list of organizations that are trustworthy sources for current evidence based practices for students in grades K–12, including those who attend high school through age 21.

Trustworthy Sources for Current Evidence-Based Practices for Students in Grades K–12

The following list of trusted resources provides information on practices and programs and the degree to which they are supported by research.

Best Evidence Encyclopedia (BEE) (Center for Data-Driven Reform in Education at Johns Hopkins University)
Description: This site offers reviews of research-proven educational programs.
Sample Topics

  • Mathematics
  • Reading
Effectiveness Rating

  • Strong Evidence
  • Moderate Evidence
  • Limited Evidence
  • Insufficient Evidence
Center on Instruction (COI)
RMC Research Corporation
Description: Although useful for improving the achievement of all students, these resources target struggling learners, students with special needs and diverse learners. Of particular interest in searching for EBPs are the “Research: Meta-analyses” and “Summaries and the Practitioner Guides.”
Sample Topics

  • Literacy
  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math)
  • English Learners
  • Special Education
  • Response to Intervention
Effectiveness Rating

  • N/A
National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII)
Description: This center provides information about studies conducted on commercially available academic and behavioral interventions that can be used to provide intensive interventions. This information can be located in “Tools Chart: Academic Intervention” or “Tools Chart: Behavioral Intervention.”
Sample Topics

  • Math
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Behavior
Effectiveness Rating

  • Convincing evidence
  • Partially convincing
  • Unconvincing
National Technical Assistance Center on Transition (NTACT)
Description: This site offers a wide variety of evidence-based research and practice resources. Of particular interest are Practice Descriptions, which can be found under the “Evidence-Based Practices” menu.
Sample Topics

  • Transition
  • Academic
Effectiveness Rating

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Potential
Promising Practices Network (PPN)
RAND Corporation
Description:

Although the project Promising Practices Network (PPN) on Children, Families and Communities has ended, this document contains the summaries of the Programs That Work section of the PPN website, as of June 2014.

Sample Topics

  • Behavior Problems
  • Cognitive Development/School Performance
Effectiveness Rating

  • Proven
  • Promising
Social Programs that Work (Coalition for Evidence-Based Policy)
Description: This site describes social programs that are supported by high-quality research. They can be located under the “Programs Reviewed” menu.
Sample Topics

  • Early Childhood
  • Education (K–12)
Effectiveness Rating

  • Top tier
  • Near top tier
The National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorders
Description: This site provides information about evidence-based practices for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Of particular interest are the EBP Briefs and the EBP Fact Sheets.
Sample Topics

  • Behavior
  • Social Skills
  • Communication
Effectiveness Rating

  • N/A
Teaching LD
Description: This organization makes available a useful resource, Current Practice Alerts, which provide a description of the effectiveness of current practices in special education, especially for students with learning disabilities.
Sample Topics

  • Reading
  • Self-Regulation
  • Social Skills
Effectiveness Rating

  • Go For It
  • Use Caution
What Works Clearinghouse (WWC)
U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Services
Description: This site reviews the research on educational practices and programs and provides information to make evidence-based decisions. It features a variety of helpful resources:

  • Find What Works: Summarizes and compares the evidence level of interventions
  • Practice Guides: Present recommendations about addressing classroom challenges
  • Intervention Reports: Summarize high-quality research findings for practices and programs
Sample Topics

  • Literacy
  • Math
  • Science
  • Student Behavior
  • English Learners
  • Children and Youth with Disabilities
Effectiveness Rating

For Find What Works:

  • Positive or potentially positive
  • Mixed effects/no discernable
  • Negative or potentially negative

For Practice Guides:

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Minimal
OSEP Ideas that Work
U.S. Office of Special Education Programs
Description: This site offers a toolkit on “Teaching and Assessing Students with Disabilities.” This toolkit includes several relevant sections: “Instructional Practices,” “Behavior,” and “Accommodations.”
Sample Topics

  • Literacy
  • Social Interaction and Communication
  • Behavior
  • Accommodations
Effectiveness Rating

  • N/A
The Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL)
Description: These resources focus on social and emotional learning (SEL) from preschool through high school. There are a number of good resources on this site, but one worth exploring is the CASEL Guide.
Sample Topics

  • Social-Emotional Learning
Effectiveness Rating

  • N/A (Reports evaluation outcomes such as improved academic outcomes and increased positive social behavior.)

Training Resources

The resource below is largely intended for training purposes. Although it presents research evidence about the effectiveness of a practice or program, its primary purpose is to model implementation.

Doing What Works (DWW)
Description:

The Doing What Works (DWW) resources provide examples of research-based practices being implemented in a variety of settings. These resources, intended for use in professional development settings, can be ordered free of charge.

Note: The U.S. Department of Education has suspended operation of the Doing What Works website. However, its resources are still available online, though they are not currently being updated.

Sample Topics

  • Mathematics
  • Reading and Literacy

(Close this panel)

  • Another source of information about EBPs is the IRIS Center’s Evidence-Based Practice Summaries. These summaries of research about the effectiveness of instructional strategies and interventions contain links to research reports and include information about an intervention’s level of effectiveness and the age groups for which it is designed.

Activity

Note: The activities on Perspectives & Resources pages 4, 5, and 6 are identical, with the exception of the age group. Complete an activity for the age group most relevant to your current or future position.

Choose a topic that interests you or might be helpful for a student with whom you are currently working. Using the resources referenced on this page, print out and complete the EBP Comparison Worksheet. Choose the most appropriate practice or program from the ones listed on your completed worksheet and explain why you chose it.

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